EFEKTIVITAS EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN  SKOR EPDS PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PRIMIPARA

Artathi Eka Suryandari; Dyah Fajarsari

doi:10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1899

EFEKTIVITAS EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR EPDS PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PRIMIPARA

Artathi Eka Suryandari, Dyah Fajarsari

Sari

Background: Psychological adaptation in postpartum women includes three phases, namely the taking in phase, the taking hold phase, and the letting go phase. Postpartum mothers who can go through these three phases usually experience the postpartum period, but due to various factors, namely, 30% - 50% of postpartum mothers worldwide experience postpartum depression. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether or not effleurage massage is useful in lowering EPDS scores in first-time postpartum mothers. Methods: The Groups Pretest-Posttest Design was utilized for the research in this study, which was of the pre-experimental variety. Before and after receiving the Effluerage Massage intervention, participants completed the EPDS questionnaire. The massage lasted around 30 minutes every other day for a total of 14 days. There were a total of 12 samples collected from first-time mothers who had recently given birth in the Kebasen Health Center's service area between the months of January and March 2023. A paired t-test was utilized in the process of analyzing the data. Results: The paired t-test on postpartum mothers who underwent Effleurage massage showed a probability value of ρ-value 0.000 <0.05, this indicates that the null hypothesis was rejected or that the study hypothesis was accepted. After receiving effleurage massage, it is possible to draw the conclusion that there is a statistically significant difference in the EPDS scores of first-time mothers who have recently given birth. Conclusion: Effleurage massage effectively reduces EPDS scores in primiparous postpartum mothers.Keywords: Effleurage massage, score, EPDS, primipara

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

Adli. 2022. Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS): Deteksi Dini dan Skrining Depresi Post-partum. Jurnal Kesehatan: Vol 13, No 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v13i2.2741

Amandya AKP, Mustofa A, Hapsari AN, Nabiila A, Nurissyita AM, Prasetya EC. 2021. Faktor Risiko Depresi Pasca Persalinan di Negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Medica Arteriana Vol 3, No 2 (2021) https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/MedArt/article/view/8470

Amir N. 2016. Depresi Aspek Neurobiologi: Diagnosa dan Tatalaksana. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI.

Arimurti, I., Pratiwi, R., & Ramadhina, A. (2020). Studi Literatur Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Depresi Post Partum. Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat, 4(2), 29-37. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.52031/edj.v4i2.53

Ashar, I., Suardi, A., Soepardan, S., Wijayanegara, H., Effendi, J., & Sutisna, M. (2019). Pengaruh Effleurage massage Terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri Pada Ibu Postpartummultipara. Jurnal Kesehatan Indra Husada, 6(2), 42. https://doi.org/10.36973/jkih.v6i2.146.

Fatmawati DA (2015). Faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian postpartum blues. Jurnal Edu Health. 5(2): 94-101.

Hapsari E, Rumiyati E, Astuti HP. 2020. Efektivitas effleurage massage terhadap pencegahan postpartum depression pada ibu nifas di PMB Elizabeth Banyuanyar Surakarta. Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia: Vol 4, No 2 Desember 2020, 59-65. http://www.ejournal-aipkema.or.id/aipkema/index.php/jrki/article/view/132 .

Hassert S, Sharon SR, Payakkakom A, Kodyšová E. Postpartum Depressive Symptoms: Risks for Czech and Thai Mothers. J Perinat Educ. 2018;27(1):38-49. doi: 10.1891/1058-1243.27.1.38. PMID: 30858680; PMCID: PMC6386782.

Hurlock, B. E. (1980). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan, edisi 5. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kurniasari, D., & Amir, Y. A. (2015). Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Ibu, Kondisi Bayi dan Dukungan Sosial Suami Dengan Postpartum Blues Pada Ibu Dengan Persalinan SC di Rumah Sakit Umum Ahmad Yani Metro. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistik, 9(3), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v9i3.215.

Kusumastuti K, Puji Astuti D, Sari Dewi AP. 2019. Efektivitas Masase Terapi Effleurage Guna Mencegah Kejadian Depresi Postpartum pada Ibu Nifas. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIK), Vol. 12 No. 1. https://doi.org/10.48144/jiks.v12i1.129.

Kyeremeh, T. D. (2014). Effects of age on marital satisfaction of married people in Sunyani municipality. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 3, 48-57.

Langdon, K. 2023. Depression Postpartum Statistic. https://www.postpartumdepression.org/resources/statistics/.

Manurung, Suryani, et al. "Efektivitas Terapi Musik Terhadap Pencegahan Postpartum Blues Pada Ibu Primipara Di Ruang Kebidanan RSUP Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Pusat." Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, vol. 14, no. 1, Jan. 2011, doi:10.22435/bpsk.v14i1 Jan.2269.

Mappaware NA, Muchlis N, Samsualam. 2020. Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Dilengkapi dengan studi kasus dan alat ukur kualitas pelayanan Kesehatan ibu dan anak. Yogyakarta: Deeppublish.

Matsumura, K., Hamazaki, K., Tsuchida, A., Kasamatsu, H., Inadera, H., & Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group (2019). Education level and risk of postpartum depression: results from the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS). BMC psychiatry, 19(1), 419. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2401-3.

Novita Sari, H. 2018. Yuk Siap Nikah. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Puji Lestari, P. 2022. Depresi pada Masa Nifas dan Laktasi. Banjarmasin: CV. UrbanGreen Central Media

Putriarsih, R dkk. 2018. Prevalence and Determinants of Postpartum Depression in Sukoharjo Distric Central Java. Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2018), 3(1): 395-408 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2017.03.01.02

Sari, R.P., Densy, A., Keraman, B. (2020). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Postpartum Blues Di Puskesmas Perumnas Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Journal of Midwifery, 8(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.37676/jm.v8i1.1031.

Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung Alfabeta.

Ulya N, Andariya Ningsih, Dewi Yunadi, Retnowati M. 2021. Asuhan Kebidanan Nifas dan Menyusui. Pekalongan: Penerbit NEM.

Wang, Z., Liu, J et al. 2021. Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Translational Psychiatry volume 11, Article number: 543 (2021) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-021-01663-6.

Widianti, E., Rahayu, F., Nainggolan, N., & Widyadhari, E. . (2022). Upaya Pencegahan Depresi Pasca Persalinan Pada Wanita Postpartum . Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 5(3), 470–483. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v5i3.2004