ENSIKLOPEDIA OF JOURNAL merupakan jurnal ilmiah multidisipliner dan interdisipliner yang memuat artikel ilmiah dan book review dalam berbagai bidang keilmuan, meliputi Ilmu Hukum, Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Politik dan Pemerintahan, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Manajemen, Ilmu Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Sastra, Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi, Teknik dan Rekayasa, Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, serta bidang terkait lainnya. Ensiklopedia of Journal diterbitkan secara berkala setiap bulan sepanjang tahun dan dikelola serta dipublikasikan secara daring (online). Jurnal ini terbuka bagi akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, dan pemerhati ilmu pengetahuan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian dan pemikiran ilmiah yang berkualitas dan relevan. P-ISSN : 2622-9110 E-ISSN : 2654-8399
Hak cipta atas artikel yang diterbitkan dalam ENSIKLOPEDIA OF JOURNAL tetap menjadi hak penulis. Dengan menyerahkan naskah untuk diterbitkan, penulis memberikan hak kepada LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENERBITAN HASIL PENELITIAN ENSIKLOPEDIA sebagai penerbit untuk menerbitkan, mengelola, menyebarluaskan, dan menyediakan artikel dalam bentuk elektronik maupun cetak untuk kepentingan publikasi ilmiah. Penulis bertanggung jawab sepenuhnya atas isi, keaslian, dan keabsahan artikel yang disampaikan. Setiap penggunaan, pengutipan, atau penyebarluasan kembali artikel wajib mencantumkan sumber publikasi secara tepat sesuai dengan ketentuan dan etika akademik yang berlaku.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN WRAPING SEPATU OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLLER
In industrial work, it is not always the place where the ongoing work is always in a dirty state, sometimes there are several industrial companies that demand cleanliness in production activities or in work activities both cleaning the surrounding environment and cleaning of the workers themselves. The automatic shoe wrapping machine is here to meet these needs where this machine has a function to cover the surface of the shoe sole to the top by using plastic. Because shoes are a sure source it can cause the environment around the work to become dirty, especially on the floor surface and it can also happen on machines that operate using feet. Keywords: wrapping machine, Microcontroller, Fan, Heating Element, Ultrasonic Sensor
ANALYSIS OF VOLTAGE DROP USING CAPACITOR COMPENSATION IN THE 150 KV SYSTEM AT THE DUMAI INDUSTRIAL AREA SUBSTATION
The 150 kV substation at PT. PLN (Persero) Central Sumatra Load Control Unit (UP2B SUMBAGTENG), particularly the Dumai Industrial Area (KID) substation, often experiences significant voltage drops, especially during peak load times.. Voltage drops occur due to high consumer loads and network length with an average of 139 kV during WBP at the end of the GI. The voltage recorded at GI KID averages 139 kV during WBP and can drop to 130 kV (-13.3% of its nominal 150 kV voltage), while on holidays or outside WBP the average voltage increases to 148 kV, approaching the nominal 150 kV. This condition has an impact on the quality of electric power and consumer satisfaction, especially for industrial customers and business centers with high power needs. This study aims to analyze the causes of voltage drops and provide solutions to keep the system voltage stable according to SPLN No. 1:1995 (-10% to +5%). The proposed solution is the installation of capacitor banks in parallel on the 150 kV BUSBAR GI KID. The simulation results show that the installation of a 1×25 MVAr capacitor increases the voltage at 10:00 from 143 kV to 151.4 kV (+5.9%), at 16:00 from 140 kV to 148.6 kV (+6.1%), and at 19:00 from 130 kV to 139.3 kV (+7.1%). The installation of a 2×25 MVAr double capacitor increases the voltage even higher: at 10:00 to 160.5 kV (+12.2%), at 16:00 157.8 kV (+12.7%), and at 19:00 to 148.8 kV (+14.5%), demonstrating the effectiveness of reactive power compensation to overcome voltage drops. By implementing a capacitor bank, the voltage can be controlled so that PT. PLN (Persero)'s electrical equipment and consumer equipment remain safe, equipment disruptions can be minimized, and lighting is not dim. This solution is more appropriate for customers with large loads, such as industrial and business centers, because their reactive power requirements are significant, while household customers are generally regulated through distribution networks and distribution transformers. This study proves that the use of capacitor banks is effective in improving voltage quality, preventing undervoltage, and maintaining voltage stability on the 150 kV radial network, especially in the KID Substation. Keywords: voltage drop, capacitor bank, 150 kV GI, SPLN, reactive power compensation
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUAH PEPAYA CALINA TERHADAP KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LUBUK MUDA KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Breastfeeding is the best method of feeding infants. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the UPT Lubuk Muda Health Center is below the target, this can be caused by insufficient breast milk production. Lactagogum is a substance that can increase breast milk production, which is found in papaya fruit. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Calina papaya fruit on the smoothness of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the UPT Lubuk Muda Health Center. The type of research used in this study is experimental research. The research design is quasi-experimental and one group pre-test and post-test design using a comparison group. The population is 30 breastfeeding mothers with a sample size of 24 people. Respondents are divided into two groups, 12 respondents in the treatment group and 12 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis is bivariate analysis using a paired t-test. The amount of breast milk before being given Calina papaya fruit in the intervention group averaged 176.67 cc. Meanwhile, the control group averaged 181.25 cc. The amount of breast milk after being given papaya in the intervention group on the first day was 179.17 cc on average. Meanwhile, the control group averaged 181.25 cc on the first day. There was an effect of giving Calina papaya on the smooth flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers (p-value 0.011 < 0.05). Research conclusion: There is an effect of giving papaya calina fruit on the smoothness of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers in the Working Area of the UPT Lubuk Muda Health Center. The output of the research is a Journal. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers should regularly consume papaya calina fruit because giving papaya fruit to breastfeeding mothers can stimulate the increase in secretion and the amount of breast milk production. Keywords : Papaya fruit, Smooth breast milk flow
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TUMIS DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI POSKESDES LUBUK MUDA KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Background: The production and smooth flow of breast milk (ASI) are critical factors in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. One natural approach to enhance milk flow is through the use of local food sources that function as galactagogues, such as papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.). Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sautéed papaya leaves in improving breast milk flow among postpartum mothers at the Lubuk Muda Village Health Post (Poskesdes), Bengkalis Regency. Method: This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 14 postpartum mothers participated as respondents. Breast milk flow was measured before and after the intervention using an observation scale and analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: Prior to the intervention, only 21.4% of the mothers experienced smooth breast milk flow, with a mean score of 4.36 (SD = 1.082). After consuming sautéed papaya leaves, the proportion of mothers with smooth milk flow increased to 64.3%, with a mean score of 5.64 (SD = 0.497). The Wilcoxon test yielded a p value of 0.002 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Sautéed papaya leaves have been proven effective in improving breast milk flow in postpartum mothers. The use of local food sources may serve as a non-pharmacological intervention at the primary healthcare level. Recommendation: It is recommended that health workers at Poskesdes and community health centers utilize papaya leaves as an educational alternative to support successful breastfeeding, and that further studies be conducted using experimental designs with comprehensive hormonal measurements Keywords : Papaya Leaves, Breast Milk Flow, Postpartum Mothers
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PEMANFAATAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI NAGARI TALAGO GUNUANG SAWAHLUNTO
Kearifan lokal adalah pengetahuan dan pandangan hidup yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Adat istiadat dan kebiasaan yang secara turun-temurun telah dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang selama beberapa generasi dan masih dipertahankan oleh komunitas-komunitas yang menganut hukum adat di wilayah-wilayah tertentu. Pandangan hidup masyarakat tersebut tercermin dalam pemanfaatan keanekaragaman hayati lokal yang tetap menjaga keberlanjutannya. Keanekaragaman hayati meningkatkan ketahanan sistem alam, sedangkan keanekaragaman budaya memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan sistem sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati lokal di Talago Gunung Sawahlunto. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Talago Gunuang, Kota Sawahlunto, dari bulan Juli hingga Oktober 2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan pengumpulan data lapangan berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pemanfaatan keanekaragaman hayati di Nagari Talago Gunuang, terlihat masyarakat memanfaatkan tanaman lokal sebagai tanaman obat, bahan masakan, serta buah-buahan lokal untuk dikonsumsi. Beberapa tanaman obat menjadi bagian dari nilai tradisi dan budaya lokal dalam menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit serta memiliki nilai filosofis. Hutan bagi masyarakat merupakan tempat tumbuhnya tanaman lokal yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan pertanian dan sumber kayu, namun terdapat pula hutan terlarang yang tidak boleh dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal sangat erat kaitannya dengan perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati lokal di Nagari Talago Gunuang, Kota Sawahlunto. Kata kunci: kearifan lokal, konservasi, keanekaragaman hayati, masyarakat adat, Nagari Talago Gunuang.
PENGARUH ASUPAN PROTEIN HEWANI TERHADAP KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS KALIBAGOR
The achievement of good breast milk production is a key determinant of the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Nutritional status and adequate protein intake in postpartum mothers have a significant contribution to the process of breast milk formation and secretion. Breast milk nutrition can be influenced by maternal nutrient consumption, among other factors. Protein contributes to infant growth, body tissue formation, vital organ development, and immune defense. This cross-sectional quantitative study evaluated the association between maternal animal-protein intake and the adequacy of lactation. The target population comprised breastfeeding mothers registered at Kalibagor Community Health Center throughout the research period. Purposive sampling based on predefined eligibility criteria resulted in a final sample of 49 respondents. Animal protein intake was measured using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) or the 24-hour Food Recall Method. This method records the types, portion sizes, and frequency of consumption of various animal protein sources (meat, eggs, fish, milk). This study found that good animal protein intake was the most common category among respondents, with 21 respondents (42.9%), and good breast milk production smoothness was found in 26 breastfeeding mothers (53.1%). There was a significant relationship between animal protein intake and smooth breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers at the Kalibagor Community Health Center, indicated by a p-value of 0.008 and an odds ratio of 4.861. Relevant institutions should continue to intensify education on the role of animal protein intake in supporting smoother breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: Animal Protein, Breast Milk, Breastfeeding Mothers
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN BENDAHARA PENGELUARAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KETEPATAN PEMOTONGAN PAJAK DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
The accuracy of tax withholding by expenditure treasurers is an essential aspect of ensuring tax compliance and accountability in regional financial management. This study aims to examine the effect of expenditure treasurers' understanding and internal control on tax withholding accuracy in Regional Government Organizations of Tanah Datar Regency. A quantitative approach with a survey method was employed by distributing questionnaires to 41 expenditure treasurers selected through a saturated sampling (census) technique. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4.0. The results indicate that expenditure treasurers' understanding has a positive and significant effect on tax withholding accuracy. Internal control also has a positive and significant effect on tax withholding accuracy. These findings imply that improving the competence of expenditure treasurers and strengthening the implementation of an effective internal control system can enhance tax withholding accuracy and support accountable regional financial governance. Keywords: Expenditure Treasurer Understanding, Internal Control, Tax Withholding Accuracy, SmartPLS, Local Government
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE DAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM DI BUKITTINGGI
This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, e-commerce utilization, and accounting information systems on the financial performance effectiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bukittinggi City. MSMEs play an important role in the regional economy by creating employment opportunities, increasing community income, and supporting economic growth. However, many MSMEs still face challenges in financial management, digital technology utilization, and the implementation of accounting information systems, resulting in less effective financial performance. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The research population consisted of MSME owners in Bukittinggi City, with a sample of 61 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method with SmartPLS 4 software. The analysis included outer model and inner model evaluations. The findings indicate that financial literacy, e-commerce utilization, and accounting information systems have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance effectiveness of MSMEs in Bukittinggi City. This study is expected to contribute to the development of accounting knowledge and serve as a reference for policymakers in enhancing the digital competitiveness of MSMEs. Keywords: Financial Literacy, E-Commerce Utilization, Accounting Information Systems, Financial Performance Effectiveness, MSMEs, SmartPLS 4
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS DI TEMPAT PENERIMAAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN (TPPRJ) RSUD Dr. M. ZEIN PAINAN
Patient satisfaction is an indicator of the quality of health services, which is assessed by service performance. At Dr. Hospital. M. Zein Painan, there are patients who are dissatisfied with outpatient registration services. This study aims to assess patient satisfaction with staff communication at the outpatient reception area (TPPRJ) using the 5-dimensional Servqual method. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach carried out at RSUD Dr. M. Zein Painan on 29 May-03 June 2024, with a population of 10,000 outpatients in January and a sample of 99 patients selected using accidental sampling technique; Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and questionnaires, processed using editing, coding, processing and cleaning techniques, and analyzed using univariate analysis. Based on the results of the analysis on each dimension, it can be seen that of the 99 respondents, in the reliability dimension the majority expressed satisfaction 56.6%, responsiveness the majority expressed satisfaction 54.5%, assurance the majority expressed satisfaction 57.6%, empathy the majority expressed satisfaction 54.5%, tengibles the majority expressed satisfaction 60.6% expressed satisfaction and communication officers mostly expressed satisfaction 57.6%. The conclusion of this study was that the level of patient satisfaction was that some of them were less satisfied with the responsiveness dimension (45.5%) and the empathy dimension (45.5%). The suggestion is that the hospital coordinate with quality management regarding all dimensions of patient satisfaction to improve service quality. Keywords: Patient Satisfaction, Service Quality, Registration, Outpatient
KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT DAN KLAUSULA PILIHAN FORUM DALAM SENGKETA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH: ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 48/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pdg
Artikel ini menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 48/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pdg terkait sengketa pembiayaan murabahah dan pengabulan eksepsi kompetensi absolut berdasarkan klausula pilihan forum dalam akad. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi putusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketegangan antara asas kebebasan berkontrak dan norma kewenangan absolut yang bersifat imperatif dalam hukum ekonomi syariah. Diperlukan interpretasi sistematis dan teleologis untuk menjaga integritas rezim hukum ekonomi syariah. Kata Kunci: kompetensi absolut; murabahah; klausula forum; ekonomi syariah
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO PEKANBARU
Knowledge and communication are important aspects of child growth and development, particularly during the toddler period, which is a critical stage for language acquisition and development. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and communication patterns and language development among toddlers at Sidomulyo Community Health Center (Puskesmas Sidomulyo). This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted at Sidomulyo Community Health Center from July 21 to July 31, 2025. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 86 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge, adequate communication patterns, and most toddlers did not experience language development disorders. There was a significant relationship between parental knowledge and language development in toddlers (p-value = 0.041). Additionally, a significant relationship was found between parental communication patterns and language development in toddlers (p-value = 0.000). Parents are encouraged to increase their awareness of the importance of children's language development in order to support optimal growth and developmental outcomes. Keywords: Language Development, Toddler, Knowledge, Communication Pattern, Parents
ANALISIS HIPERTENSI BERDASARKAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN PADA JAMAAH HAJI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
A significant risk factor for death, hypertension is a condition that many Indonesian Hajj pilgrims suffer from. Among the top 5 conditions among Hajj pilgrims in Banyumas Regency, hypertension is the most common (42.19% in 2022 and 38.60% in 2023). This study aimed to determine the factors linked to hypertension among Hajj pilgrims in Banyumas Regency. This study is a cross-sectional analytical epidemiology. The 1,228 The study's population consisted of Banyumas Regency Hajj pilgrims who departed in 2023. The technique used was total sampling. The phases of data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using the logistic regression test. The results of the study indicate that age (P value = 0.0001; POR = 4.065), obesity (P value = 0.0001; POR = 3.089), and a family history of hypertension (P value = 0.0001; POR = 5.226) are factors associated with hypertension among Banyumas Regency Hajj pilgrims. Gender and smoking behaviors are unrelated issues. Prospective Hajj pilgrims can prevent and control risk factors for hypertension by engaging in regular physical exercise, making dietary improvements, and getting regular checkups until they travel for the Hajj. Keywords: Risk Factors, Hajj Pilgrims, Hypertension
DILEMA PADAT KARYA TUNAI DESA DALAM MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI KOTO TUO, KECAMATAN IV NAGARI, KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Program Padat Karya Tunai Desa (PKTD) yang didanai melalui Dana Desa bertujuan membuka peluang kerja dan menambah penghasilan warga lewat kegiatan pembangunan desa, namun pelaksanaannya di Nagari Koto Tuo, Kecamatan IV Nagari, Kabupaten Sijunjung, masih menemui sejumlah kendala terutama pada pembangunan fisik, sehingga studi ini mengkaji bagaimana pelaksanaan PKTD di nagari tersebut, kendala yang dihadapi, serta persoalan sosial yang timbul, dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang datanya dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara bersama Pj. Wali Nagari, Kaur Keuangan, dan Tim Pelaksana Kegiatan (TPK), serta dokumentasi. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa minat warga untuk terlibat dalam PKTD tergolong rendah karena upah yang diberikan tidak sebanding dengan pekerjaan lain di sekitar yang menawarkan bayaran lebih tinggi dan jam kerja lebih luwes, dan aturan alokasi minimal 50% anggaran untuk upah tenaga kerja justru menyulitkan pembangunan fisik seperti jalan dan drainase yang memerlukan biaya material cukup besar, dan dari sini terlihat adanya kesenjangan antara regulasi pemerintah dan kenyataan di lapangan, maka pelaksanaan PKTD di desa sebaiknya dirancang lebih luwes agar selaras dengan keadaan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Kata Kunci: Padat Karya Tunai Desa, Dana Desa, modal sosial, gotong royong
RANCANG BANGUN ROBOT PENGANGKUT BARANG DENGAN KOMBINASI SENSOR ULTRASONIK DAN BLUETOOTH MODULE
This study presents the design and prototype of a low‑cost cargo‑carrying robot based on Arduino Uno, integrating an HC‑SR04 ultrasonic sensor for obstacle detection and an HC‑05 Bluetooth module for wireless control. DC motors driven by an L298N/L293D provide locomotion, powered by two 3.7 V batteries. The work covers hardware design, firmware development, and prototype testing in a confined environment. Experimental results show reliable obstacle detection and effective remote control, with acceptable load‑carrying capability despite limitations in motor power and sensor response. The prototype serves as a foundation for improved control algorithms and power optimization. Keywords: Mobile robot; Obstacle avoidance; Wireless control; Arduino Uno
PENGARUH SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN KUALA BATEE KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) and community participation on accountability in the management of village funds in Kuala Batee Subdistrict, Southwest Aceh Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires. The population of this study consists of all village officials in the 21 villages of Kuala Batee Subdistrict, Southwest Aceh Regency. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling, with a total of 105 respondents comprising Village Heads, Village Secretaries, Village Treasurers, Village Operators, and Tuha Peut. The data analysis techniques used in this study included data quality tests comprising validity and reliability tests followed by tests of classical assumptions, including tests for normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, followed by Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Hypothesis Testing, which included the t-test, F-test, and Coefficient of Determination (R²) test. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) and community participation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management. Keywords: Village Financial System (Siskeudes), Community Participation, Accountability in Village Fund Management.
ETNOGRAFI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM MATOTONAN: KEBUDAYAAN MATERIAL, SISTEM MATA PENCAHARIAN, DAN ETNOMEDISIN DI PEDALAMAN SIBERUT
The Muslim Matotonan community in the hinterlands of Siberut Island exhibits a unique culture resulting from the acculturation of Islamic values and local Mentawai traditions. This study aims to document the adaptation of their material culture, livelihood systems, and ethnomedicinal practices amidst massive contemporary changes. Utilizing a combination of ethnographic and ethnobotanical methods, field data were gathered through participant observation and in-depth interviews with key informants. The research findings indicate that local material culture has begun to intersect with modern life. In livelihood systems, a shift from traditional hunting to sedentary farming has occurred, along with an increase in agricultural commodity diversification. Meanwhile, in ethnomedicinal aspects, the community aligns the use of local medicinal plants with Islamic principles through natural resource utilization. The study concludes that the Muslim Matotonan community actively engages in dynamic cultural adaptation strategies to maintain the existence of their native identity Keywords: Ethnography; Ethnobotany; Muslim Matotonan; Material Culture; Ethnomedicine
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. “A” DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN HJ. HENDRIWATI, S.ST KECAMATAN BANUHAMPU KABUPATEN AGAM
Maternal and infant mortality remain major health problems faced by almost all countries, with Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) serving as indicators of a nation's health development success (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). In Agam Regency, based on the 2024 Health Profile, 11 maternal deaths were recorded from 5,811 live births, or approximately 189.30 per 100,000 live births, mostly caused by hemorrhage (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Agam, 2025). Comprehensive midwifery care, or continuity of care (CoC), is an approach considered effective in reducing MMR and IMR through continuous services from pregnancy, labor, postpartum, newborn care, to family planning (Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS], 2025; Sandall et al., 2021). This article aims to implement comprehensive midwifery care for a pregnant woman through the postpartum and newborn period at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) of Hj. Hendriwati, S.ST. The method used was a case study with Varney's seven-step management approach and SOAP documentation applied to a single subject, Mrs. “A”, aged 32 years, G2P1A0H1, from the first contact at 33–34 weeks of gestation (18 February 2026) through the postpartum period (23 April 2026) at PMB Hj. Hendriwati, S.ST, Banuhampu Subdistrict, Agam Regency. The results showed that the third-trimester pregnancy, labor, newborn, and postpartum period of Mrs. “A” proceeded physiologically without complications; the baby was born spontaneously at 19.00 WIB, female, weighing 3,200 grams, 48 cm in length, with an APGAR score of 8/9. All stages of care provided were in accordance with existing standards and theory, so no gap was found between theory and field practice. The study concludes that comprehensive midwifery care using Varney's management and SOAP documentation can be implemented thoroughly and continuously, supporting the safety and well-being of both mother and infant. Keywords: Comprehensive Midwifery Care; Continuity of Care; Labor; Newborn; Postpartum; Third Trimester Pregnancy
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI & DETEKSI DINI (EMERGENCY & RISK REDUCTION) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SUMBER WARAS
Pendahuluan: Kegawatdaruratan maternal merupakan salah satu pemicu utama Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang memerlukan penanganan preventif sejak masa kehamilan. Ibu hamil trimester III rentan mengalami komplikasi persalinan jika tidak memiliki kesiapsiagaan yang matang. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan 10 ibu hamil trimester III mengenai mitigasi risiko serta deteksi dini kegawatdaruratan (emergency & risk reduction). Metode: Intervensi dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sumber Waras melalui ceramah interaktif, pemutaran video edukasi, simulasi pengisian Buku KIA (lembar P4K), serta evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Kegiatan berjalan dengan efektif pada seluruh sasaran. Sebelum edukasi, sebanyak 7 dari 10 ibu hamil memiliki pemahaman kategori kurang/cukup mengenai tanda bahaya obstetri. Setelah intervensi, terjadi peningkatan signifikan di mana 9 dari 10 ibu hamil (90%) berhasil meraih skor kategori pengetahuan baik dan mampu menyusun rencana rujukan mandiri. Kesimpulan: Edukasi berbasis pengurangan risiko terbukti efektif mendongkrak literasi kesehatan ibu hamil secara signifikan. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Kegawatdaruratan, Komplikasi Kehamilan, Trimester III
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STROKE BERULANG
Stroke is a noncommunicable disease that is a leading cause of long-term disability and death in many countries, including Indonesia. Stroke remains one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, with the number of cases continuing to rise each year. The objective of this study was to analyze the determinants of recurrent stroke. The objective of this study was to analyze the determinants of recurrent stroke. A cross-sectional study design was used in this research. The study was conducted at a hospital in West Sumatra Province. The sample consisted of 60 respondents. Purposive sampling was used. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed an association between dietary patterns (p-value: 0.000) and physical activity (p-value: 0.036) and the occurrence of recurrent stroke. It is recommended that hospital management and healthcare workers improve the quality of care by enhancing stroke patients’ knowledge of the risk of recurrent stroke through proper discharge planning by healthcare workers. This will increase patients’ knowledge, leading to behavioral changes in physical activity and healthy dietary habits to prevent recurrent strokes. Keywords: Physical Activity, Diet, Stroke
FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS PADA USIA PRODUKTIF
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic and progressive noncommunicable disease that poses a public health problem in many countries. It is often referred to as a “silent killer” because the disease progresses slowly and often does not present with specific symptoms in its early stages. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for diabetes mellitus among individuals of working age. A case-control study design was used. The study was conducted at the Tawaeli Community Health Center in September 2026. The study sample consisted of 20 cases and 20 controls. Purposive sampling was used. A research questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed an association between dietary patterns (p-value: 0.025) and no association between the habit of drinking coffee or tea (p-value: 0.057) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus among individuals of working age. It is recommended that patients with type II diabetes mellitus control their body weight, manage their diet, engage in regular physical activity, and monitor their blood sugar levels to minimize the risk of type II diabetes. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Coffee Consumption Habits, Dietary Patterns