THE LANGUAGE OF REGULATIONS: EXPLORING THE RIGHT TO RESTITUTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMES

Mardiwel Mardiwel, Slamet Suhartono, Erny Herlin Setyorini, Yovita Arie Mangesti

Sari


Abstract: Children's rights are also part of the most fundamental human rights. Generally, protection for children is represented by children who come into contact with the law. From the Child Protection Law emphasizes that legal protection for children is the state's obligation, including for child victims of sexual violence. Every child who becomes a victim of a crime has the right to restitution. The purpose of research is to analyze and find the essence and concept of restitution for child victims of sexual violence based on the principle of justice. The type of research is normative legal using normative legal case studies, with approaches including legislative, philosophical, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The collection of legal materials is conducted by reviewing literature sources. The analysis of legal materials in this normative research consists of reading regulations, journals, and other references.Result shows that the essence of providing restitution for child victims of sexual violence based on the principle of justice is that children are vulnerable victims for whom the state is obligated to advocate for their rights in the form of restitution, making it easily accessible and beneficial for child victims. The concept of providing restitution for child victims of sexual violence emphasizes the need to reinforce the Sexual Crimes Law for children in fulfilling the right to restitution and must be clearly regulated through policies that facilitate child victims of sexual violence in applying for restitution.

Keywords: restitution, children, sexual violence, principle of justice


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Atmaja, Dewa Gede. “Asas-Asas Hukum Dalam Sistem Hukum”. Jurnal Kertha Wicaksana Volume 12. Nomor 2. 2018

Balitbang HAM. (2016). Penerapan Restorative Justice Pada Tindak Pidana Anak,. Pohon Cahaya.

Braithwaite, J. (2013). "Restorative Justice and De-Professionalization." In Restorative Justice: Ideals and Realities, edited by M. S. Groenhuijsen and J. J. M. van Dijk. Brill Nijhoff.

Dessi Perdani Yuris Puspita Sari, Handri Wirastuti Sawitri, dan S., & Muflichah. (2019). Penerapan Prinsip Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia. S.L.R Journal, 4(2), 105–119.

Dewi Lisnawati. (2020). Implementasi Restitusi Anak Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Mahasiswa Hukum, 3(1).

Doak, J., & O'Mahony, D. (2012). Reconstructing Restorative Justice Philosophy. Ashgate Publishing.

Diesmy Humaira, Dkk. Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak: Telaah Relasi Pelaku Korban Dan Kerentanan Pada Anak. Jurnal Psikoislamika | Volume 12 Nomor 2 Tahun 2015

Elfine lebrine Sahetapy. Pelatihan Viktimologi Indonesia. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jednderal Sodirman. 2016

Fien Ratih Kabuhung, 2021. Saksi Mahkota Sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Perkara Pidana Serta Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Saksi Mahkota. Sulawasi Utara. Lex Crimen Vol. X

Hussin, N. (2011). Punitive Justice in the Malaysian Criminal Law: Balancing the Rights of Offenders with Those of the Victims. Journal of Applied Research, 2399–2404.

Hoyle, C. (2012). "Restorative Justice in Criminal Matters." In The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, edited by M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner. Oxford University Press.

Julianto, Bambang. 2020. Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Saksi dan Korbandalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia, Yogyakarta:Lex Renaissance,VOL 1.

K. Wantjik Saleh. (1998). Kehakiman dan Keadilan. Ghalia Indonesia.

Langgeng Saputro. (2018). Dampak Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Kelurahan Sempaja Kecamatan Samarinda Utara (Studi Kasus “Yayasan Kharisma Pertiwi” Rumah Perlindungan Pemulihan Psikososial Panti Asuhan Kasih Bunda Utari). EJournal Sosiatri-Sosiologi, 6(4).

Laurensius Arliman. (2016). Gagalnya Perlindungan Anak Sebagai Salah Satu Bagian Dari Hak Asasi Manusia Oleh Orang Tua Ditinjau Dari Mazhab Utilitarianisme. Jurnal Yuridis, 3(2).

Lili Romli. (2019). Sistem Presidensial Indonesia, Dinamika, Problematik, Dan Penguatan Pelembagaan. Cita Intrans Selaras.

Marasabessy, F. (n.d.). Restitusi bagi Korban Tindak Pidana: Sebuah Tawaran Mekanisme Baru. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan Tahun Ke-45, 2015(1).

Maria Ulfah Anshor, Wan Nedra, S. (2002). Aborsi Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Kotemporer. Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Marian Liebmann. (2007). Restorative Justice, How it Work. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Muladi. (2007). HAM Dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Dikutip Oleh Dikdik M. Arief Mansur, Urgensi Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan Antara Norma Dan Realita. PT.Raja Grafindo Persada.

Muladi. (2011). Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadi (Intergrated Criminal Justice System). UNDIP Press.

Munandar Sulaeman dan Siti Homzah. (2010). Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Tinjauan dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu dan Kasus Kekerasan. Refika Adhitama.

Murtadho, A. (2021). Ganti Kerugian Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pencabulan. Veritas et Justitia, 7(1), 244–270. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v7i1.3954

Novrianza, Novrianza, & Santoso, I. (2022). Dampak Dari Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Bawah Umur. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 10(1), 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v10i1.42692

Permatasari, S., Purnomo, A. S., & Asril, F. A. (2018). Mekanisme Pemenuhan Restitusi Oleh Pelaku Tindak Pidana yang Mengakomodir Kepentingan Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Sebagai Bagian Integral dari Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia. Padjadjaran Law Review, 6. http://news.liputan6.com/read/2249883/catatan-iom-human-

Pemberton, A., Aarten, P. G., & Mulder, E. (2019). Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System: Analyses of Social Impact and Victim Support. Springer International Publishing.

Ramadhanti, S. N., Nurensa, A., & Rianto, S. A. (2022). Konsep Restorative Justice Dalam Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia Dengan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(4), 417–423.

Romli Atmasasmita dalam Marsaid. (2015). Perlindungan Hukum Anak Pidana Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Maqashid Asy-Syari’ah (ed.)).

Scholz, D. (2018). The Impact of Restorative Justice on Victims: An Empirical Study of Victims' Experiences and Preferences in Germany. PhD dissertation, University of Hamburg.

Slamet Suhartono. (2020). Hukum Positif Problematik Penerapan dan Solusi Teoritiknya. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020

Thoeng Sabrina. (n.d.). Modul dan Pedoman Kekerasan Seksual: 15 Bentuk Kekerasan Seksual Sebuah Pengenalan, Komnas Perempuan. Komnas HAM.

Tina Johnson. (n.d.). Gender Based Violence. Journal of The Commonwealth Magistrates and Judges Association, 15(3), 22.

Wemmers, J. A. (2013). "Victims’ Rights and the International Criminal Court: Perceptions within the Court regarding the Victims’ Right to Participate." Leiden Journal of International Law, 26(3), 631-653.

Wijaya, A. dan W. P. A. (2016). Darurat Kejahatan Seksual. PT. Sinar Grafika.

Wirda Ayu Putri , dkk. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Saksi Dan Korban Pencabulan Menurut Uu No 31 Tahun 2014. Jurnal Hukum Politik Dan Agama, Vol. 4 No. 01,Maret 2024

Yusyanti, D. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban dari Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 20(4), 619. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2020.v20.619-636

Yovita A. Mangesti & Bernard L. Tanya 92014). Moralitas Hukum, Genta Publishing, Yogyakarta.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/err.v4i1.1091

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Anda Pengunjung Ke- Flag Counter