PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI KERENTANAN MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU SKRINING KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN METODE IVA (INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT)

Machria Rachman, Nurul Faida

Sari


Cervical cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer among women worldwide, adversely affecting reproductive health. However, the participation rate in cervical cancer screening using the IVA method remains significantly low. Several factors contribute to this low participation, including sociodemographic aspects (age, education level, income), knowledge, perceptions of vulnerability, and self-efficacy. The objective of this study is to identify the factors influencing cervical cancer screening using the IVA method among women of reproductive age in the Siliragung Health Center region of Banyuwangi. This research employs a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population comprises 250 women of reproductive age (WUS), and a sample of 154 respondents was obtained through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The results indicate that the factors significantly influencing early detection of cervical cancer are knowledge (p=0.028) and perceptions of vulnerability (p=0.000), while education level, age, income, and self-efficacy did not show a significant effect. It is imperative to provide widespread education about cervical cancer and its prevention through IVA screening among women of reproductive age.

Keywords: Women of reproductive age, Early Detection of IVA, Cervical Cancer


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Adnyasari Nk. Hubungan Persepsi Manfaat Dan Persepsi Kerentanan Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Dini Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (Iva) Di Puskesmas Blahbatuh I. 2023.

Alie MS, Negesse Y, Ayenew M. Determinants of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women Aged 30–49 Years Old in Four African Countries: A Cross-Sectional Secondary Data Analysis. Cancer Control. 2023;30:1-13. doi:10.1177/10732748231195681

Angela-Cristina Yanez Corrales, Maria-Teresa Urrutia, Oslando Padilla. Explanatory Model of Self-Efficacy for Cervical Cancer Screening. Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2024, 51(4), 84. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.ceog5104084

Aoki. National screening programs for cervical cancer in Asian countries. J Gynecol Oncol. 2020.

Bandura. Social Foundatioan of Thouhgt and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. New Jersey: Prentice_Hall, Inc.; 1986.

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi. profil kesehatan kabupaten Banyuwangi tahun 2021.

Enyan NIE, Davies AE, Opoku-Danso R, Annor F, Obiri-Yeboah D. Correlates of cervical cancer screening participation, intention and self-efficacy among Muslim women in southern Ghana. BMC Womens Health. 2022;22(1):1-11. doi:10.1186/s12905-022-01803-0

Greifenender & B. Social Cognition How Individuals Construct Social. 2nd Editio. Routledge.; 2018.

Herold ES. The Health Belief Model. J Sch Health. 1983. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1983.tb04047.x.; 2020.

Jatim K. Serviks dan Payudara, Dominasi Kanker di Jawa Timur. 2020. https://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/read/umum/serviks-dan-payudara-dominasi-kanker-di-jawa-timur- /.

Kemenkes RI. Infodatin Kanker. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2022.

Manoppo, A. J. (2022). Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks. Klabat Journal of Nursing, 4(2), 61-65.

Nathalia. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Manfaat IVA Test Untuk Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Di Puskesmas Soreang. J Ilm Bidan. 2020.

Nisa K. Pengaruh Health Coaching Berbasis Health Promotion Model Terhadap Self- Efficacy, Komitmen Dan Tindakan Pada Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) Dalam Melaksanakan Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Dan Inspeksi Visual Asetat(Iva). 2018.

Sung. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020.

Suwignjo P, Bsi U, Irawan E, et al. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker : Systematic Review. J Keperawatan. 2019.

WHO. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Cervical Cancer. In: ; 2022.

Winarti E. Pengaruh Self Efficacy Terhadap Pelaksanaan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode IVA di Puskesmas Kota Kediri. J Public Heal Res Community Heal Dev. 2019;2(2):141. doi:10.20473/jphrecode.v2i2.12231

Woldetsadik, A.B., Amhare, A.F., Bitew, S.T. et al. Socio-demographic characteristics and associated factors influencing cervical cancer screening among women attending in St. Paul’s Teaching and Referral Hospital, Ethiopia. BMC Women's Health 20, 70 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00927-5




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/err.v4i2.3016

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Anda Pengunjung Ke- Flag Counter