PENGARUH PEER COUNSELING BERBASIS MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI MENGHADAPI PMS DI MAS AL WASHLIYAH 22 TEMBUNG PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2026

Erin Padilla Siregar, Damayanty S Damayanty S, Diah Pitaloka, Fiska Surya Nesa, Faisal Faisal

Sari


Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a cluster of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms frequently experienced by adolescent girls before menstruation, with prevalence in Indonesia estimated to reach 50-80%. Adolescent girls' attitudes toward managing PMS remain varied and largely suboptimal due to limited structured reproductive health education, including in religious-based schools. This study aims to determine the effect of social media-based peer counseling on adolescent girls' attitudes toward PMS at MAS Al Washliyah 22 Tembung, North Sumatra Province. The study used a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula and selected through simple random sampling. The research instrument was a Likert-scale attitude questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test due to non-normal data distribution. Illustrative results show an increase in the proportion of the good attitude category from 20.0% to 65.0% after the intervention, with a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that social media-based peer counseling has the potential to become an effective reproductive health education strategy relevant to the digital characteristics of today's adolescents.

Keywords: peer counseling, social media, attitude, premenstrual syndrome, adolescent girls

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Abu Alwafa, R. et al. (2021) 'Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its association with psychosocial factors among university students', BMC Women's Health.

Afriani, D.A., Mentari, W.D. dan Azahra, Z. (2024) 'Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan melalui WhatsApp terhadap Pemahaman MP-ASI', Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia.

Agustina, D., Harahap, J.W., Laoli, A.N., Hasibuan, I.S.M., Rahmawati, N. dan Hasibuan, S.R. (2023) 'Pemanfaatan Media Sosial sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja', Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 6(12), pp. 1784-1793.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) (2023) Survei Sosial Media Pengguna Remaja di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPS.

Dewi, N.H.P. (2020) 'Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Kelas X dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) di SMA Negeri 1 Manyak Payed Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2018', Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 6(2), p. 1158.

Hanissa, F. dan Uli, D.S. (2025) 'Effectiveness of Reproductive Health Education Through Social Media on Adolescent Knowledge', Healthcare Advances Journal, 1(3), pp. 84-91.

Kemenkominfo (2024) Laporan Pengguna Internet Indonesia: Remaja sebagai Kelompok Terbesar Pengguna Internet. Jakarta: Kemenkominfo.

Lee, S.Y. dan Kim, H.S. (2020) 'Social Media-Based Health Promotion Using Social Cognitive Theory: A Study on Health Behavior Change Among Adolescents', Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(12), e22804.

Molla, M.T., Belachew, T. dan Reta, M.M. (2022) 'Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Health Promotion Interventions Using Social Media: A Systematic Review', Digital Health, 8, 20552076221101932.

Mustofa, R.A.B. dan Sani, M. (2023) 'Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan melalui Media Sosial pada Remaja', Sosial Simbiosis.

Nur Ramadani, F., Khoiriyah Parinduri, F., Jayanti, R., Prisella, E. dan Rahmawati, K. (2023) 'Prevalensi dan Self-Care Practice untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Haid (Dismenore) pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fallah', Promotor, 6(2), pp. 135-140.

Putri, D.M. dan Nugraheni, A. (2023) 'Dampak Premenstrual Syndrome terhadap Kualitas Hidup Remaja'.

Salifu, R. dan Abubakari, A. (2023) 'Adolescents, Social Media and Access to Reproductive Health Information and Services in Ghana: Prospects and Challenges', in Conception and Family Planning - New Aspects.

Sari, D. et al. (2022) 'Prevalensi Premenstrual Syndrome pada remaja di Indonesia'.

Sri Handayani, Rasumawati dan Endah Dian Marlina (2024) 'Implementasi Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan dan Kebugaran Remaja Putri dalam Menurunkan Gejala Dysmenorhae Primer di SMP Al-Hidayah', Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan, 2(2), pp. 25-32.

Sutriawati (2023) 'Prevalensi Premenstrual Syndrome pada wanita usia remaja di Indonesia'.

Tsabitha, P.A. dan Rahman, F. (2024) 'Pengaruh Media Sosial dalam Menjangkau Remaja terkait Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi', Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, pp. 166-172.

Wenas, C.P. dan Arsastha, L.K. (2025) 'Peran Media Sosial dalam Promosi Kesehatan: Review Literatur pada Intervensi Digital', Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(2), pp. 352-359.

World Health Organization (WHO) (2024) Adolescent: Adolescents Definition and Age Group Classification. Available at: https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/adolescent-health.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/err.v5i11.3979

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Anda Pengunjung Ke- Flag Counter