Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review mendorong seluruh ahli hukum, sosial, politik, bahasa, Ilmu Komputer, dan ilmu pendidikan untuk turut berkontribusi melalui artikel dan/atau book review serta hasil dari Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review setiap bulan sepanjang tahun. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review dikelola dan diterbitkan secara daring. E-ISSN: 2809-0446
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HUBUNGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN SIKLUS MESTRUASI DI SMAN 2 TAMBANG
Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a nutritional problem that is still commonly found among adolescent girls and can affect reproductive health, one of which is menstrual cycle disorders. An irregular menstrual cycle in adolescent girls may indicate hormonal imbalance influenced by nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in adolescent girls and menstrual cycle patterns at SMAN 2 Tambang. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all tenth-grade female students at SMAN 2 Tambang, totaling 40 respondents, with the sampling technique using total sampling. Nutritional status data were obtained through Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurements, while menstrual cycle data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with Fisher’s Exact Test. The results showed that out of 40 adolescent girls, 13 respondents (32.5%) experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), while 27 respondents (67.5%) had normal nutritional status. A total of 25 respondents (62.5%) had a normal menstrual cycle, while 15 respondents (37.5%) experienced an irregular menstrual cycle. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and menstrual cycle patterns among adolescent girls at SMAN 2 Tambang, with a p-value of 0.001. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and menstrual cycle patterns in adolescent girls. Therefore, efforts to improve nutritional status and provide balanced nutrition education for adolescent girls are needed to maintain reproductive health and regular menstrual cycles. Keyword : Chronic Energy Deficiency, Menstrual Cycle, Adolescent Girls
ANALISIS KINERJA LALU LINTAS RUAS JALAN BIRUGO PUHUN AKIBAT OPERASIONAL PUSKESMAS TERATAI BIRUGO DATUAK BANDARO KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Birugo Puhun Road is a secondary collector road in Bukittinggi City with a width of approximately 6 meters and an effective lane width of about 4 meters. It experiences relatively heavy traffic volumes, especially during peak hours due to activities related to boarding houses, small shops, residential areas, and other surrounding land uses. The addition of a public facility, namely the Teratai Birugo Datuak Bandaro Community Health Centers, has the potential to increase traffic volume and side friction. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the traffic performance on this road segment as a result of the health center’s operation. The data used include both primary and secondary data, such as population, existing road conditions, traffic volume, and side friction. The analysis was conducted based on the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI) 2023. The results indicate that the highest traffic volume is 309 passenger car units per hour (pcu/h), the highest side friction class is 103 events per hour, the road capacity is 1,220 pcu/h, and the degree of saturation is 0.25, with the level of service classified as category B. It can be concluded that the operation of the Teratai Birugo Datuak Bandaro Community Health Centers has not had a significant effect on the traffic performance of Birugo Puhun Road. However, field conditions, particularly during peak hours, show that traffic flow tends to approach unstable conditions due to the narrow road width and increasing side friction. Keywords: Traffic Volume, Side Friction Class, Capacity, Degree of Saturation
PENERAPAN SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE THERAPY PADA LANSIA DI RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH KOTA BATAM
Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a cerebral blood flow disorder caused by arterial obstruction, resulting in tissue damage. Data from the Batam City Health Office recorded 572 cases, ranking 19th overall. This paper aims to provide medical-surgical nursing care through the application of slow stroke back massage therapy at Embung Fatimah General Hospital, Batam. The method employed is a case study based on nursing care stages, including assessment, data analysis, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Results demonstrated a reduction in pain, with the pain scale decreasing from 7 on the first day to 2 on the third day, consistent with the objectives and outcome criteria. The application of slow stroke back massage proved effective as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce pain in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, suggesting its potential as an appropriate nursing intervention. Keywords: Elderly; Non-Hemorrhagic; Slow Stroke Back Massage Theraphy
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN Ny. A CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE MELALUI FOOT MASSAGE UNTUK MENURUNKAN FATIGUE
Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem characterized by increasing incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. CKD is defined as kidney damage with a decrease in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) to less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m² for more than three months. This study aimed to provide nursing care to a patient with CKD through the application of foot massage therapy to reduce fatigue levels in the Hemodialysis Unit of Harapan Bunda Hospital, Batam. The method used was a case study based on the nursing care process, including assessment using the FACIT Fatigue Scale, which initially showed a score of 11 (severe fatigue). The nursing diagnosis was fatigue related to chronic physiological conditions and long-term treatment. Interventions were carried out through four sessions of foot massage therapy. The evaluation showed a reduction in fatigue levels, with the score increasing from 16 (severe fatigue) on the first day to 32 (not fatigued) on the fourth day. The patient also reported improved energy, strength, ability to perform daily activities, reduced tiredness, and better appetite. In conclusion, foot massage therapy can be effective in reducing fatigue levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and may improve their quality of life. Keywords: Fatigue, foot massage, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, nursing implementation.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DALAM RUMAH DENGAN ISPA PADA BALITA
Abstract: ARI disease in toddlers is important to note because ARI is an acute disease that can cause death in toddlers in various developing countries including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and smoking habits in the house with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Working Area of Tanjung Uncang Health Center, Batam City in 2024. This study is a quantitative study using a correlative design with a cross sectional approach to 95 parents who have toddlers. The implementation time began on July 27, 2024 until August 30, 2024. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Measuring instruments used medical record observations, questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used is chi square test. The physical condition of the house did not meet the requirements, which amounted to 53 parents (55.8%), smoking habits in the house, which amounted to 71 parents (74.7%), and the incidence of ARI in toddlers, which amounted to 53 parents (55.8%). The results of the chi square test of the variable physical condition of the house obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so there is a significant relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of URI. In the variable smoking habits in the house obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected and Hɑ is accepted, so there is a significant relationship between smoking habits in the house with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion on. Keywords: House Condition, Smoking Habits, ISPA.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN WATER TRAP PADA SISTEM UDARA KOMPRESOR TERHADAP TINGKAT KEKILAPAN CAT DALAM PROSES PENGECATAN BODI KENDARAAN
Abstract: The quality of vehicle body painting results is largely determined by the condition of the compressed air used during the spraying process. Compressor air containing water vapor can cause various surface defects such as blistering, pinholing, orange peel, and fisheye, which directly reduce the gloss level of the paint surface. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using a water trap in the compressor air system on improving painting quality, measured through gloss values using a gloss meter. A quantitative experimental method was employed with two treatment groups: painting without a water trap and painting with a water trap, each tested three times. Results showed that the average gloss value without a water trap was 98 GU, while with a water trap it was 103.33 GU, representing an increase of 5.44%. An independent t-test revealed a significant difference (t = 7.99; Sig. = 0.001 < 0.05). It is concluded that the use of a water trap significantly improves painting quality by enhancing the atomization process through reduced moisture content in compressed air. Keywords: Water trap, Gloss meter, Painting, Compressor Air, Atomization.
EVALUASI USABILITY APLIKASI SIKAWAN DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN LINGGA MENGGUNAKAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Abstract: Digital transformation in government administration has driven the development of various e-government platforms aimed at improving the quality of public services. The Tourism Department of Lingga Regency developed the Tourist Visit Information System (SIKAWAN) as an integrated digital platform managing information on accommodations, tourist attractions, MSME products, and tour guides. As the application remains in a beta-testing phase and has not been officially launched, an evaluation of its usability is critically needed prior to public release. This study aims to evaluate the usability level of the SIKAWAN application using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. A descriptive quantitative approach was adopted with 23 respondents from the Lingga Regency Tourism Department who had used the application during the testing phase, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected online via Google Form in May 2026. The evaluation results show an average SUS score of 58.26, placing SIKAWAN in the "OK" category with a "Marginal Low" level of acceptability based on the Bangor et al. (2009) classification. These findings indicate that the SIKAWAN application is functional but has not yet reached optimal usability standards, requiring improvements in the data input flow for tourist attractions, interface consistency, and content enrichment before its official public release. Keywords: E-Government, Usability, System Usability Scale, SIKAWAN, Digital Tourism.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR JAHE HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI PANAS KOTA BATAM
Abstract: Hypertension is a condition characterized by persistent blood pressure with systolic ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Family support plays an important role in managing hypertension to prevent complications. This study aims to provide family nursing care to a patient with hypertension through warm ginger foot soak therapy to reduce blood pressure.This study used a descriptive case study design conducted from August 3 to August 8, 2025. Data were collected through assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The main nursing diagnosis identified was ineffective health management.The intervention provided was warm ginger foot soak therapy for 15–20 minutes, conducted over five days. The results showed a decrease in blood pressure from 170/110 mmHg to 120/90 mmHg.It can be concluded that warm ginger foot soak therapy is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
Abstract: Sales are one of the important aspects in the continuity of company operations because success in increasing sales will determine the extent to which the company is able to grow and survive in market competition. The phenomenon of sales stagnation and fluctuation in automotive and component subsector companies is influenced by various factors from within the company, including production costs, promotional costs and distribution costs. This study aims to determine how the effect of production costs, promotional costs and distribution costs on sales. The sample in this study amounted to 12 automotive and component subsector companies listed on the IDX in 2022-2024 which were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS application. The results showed that there was a significant influence between production costs, promotional costs and distribution costs on sales. Keywords: Production Cost, Promotional Cost, Distribution Cost, Sales.
DESAIN DAN EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW BERBASIS PRISMA 2020 UNTUK MENDUKUNG MATERI PERAWATAN SISTEM KEMUDI, REM, DAN SUSPENSI
This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) on the trends, design, and effectiveness of instructional videos in the context of education, procedural learning, and vocational education relevant to the development of steering, brake, and suspension system maintenance materials on 4-stroke cub motorcycles. The data source comes from a Scopus tabulation of 1,400 records. Selection was carried out using the PRISMA 2020 flow based on article metadata (title, author, year, source, document type, and citation). After duplications were removed, screening was limited to articles/reviews from the 2020–2025 period, then thematic relevance screening was carried out to obtain 50 articles for the final synthesis. The review results indicate four dominant themes, namely: (1) instructional video design and effectiveness; (2) interactivity, flipped learning, and YouTube; (3) VR/AR and practicum media; and (4) TVET/vocational and implementation readiness. The synthesis shows that effective instructional videos are characterized by good material segmentation, appropriate visual cues, proportional instructor presence, planned interactivity, and integration with practical or reflection tasks. Furthermore, VR/AR has the potential to enhance procedural learning, but requires cognitive load management. In a vocational context, the quality of implementation is strongly influenced by teachers' digital competencies, digital pedagogical policies, and the relevance of job skills. These findings lead to recommendations for developing automotive learning videos that are concise, procedural, multimodal, problem-based, and integrated with practical evaluation. Keywords: learning videos, instructional videos, vocational education, TVET, PRISMA 2020, virtual reality, YouTube, automotive
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS PENGISIAN REKAM MEDIS OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RSUD AROSUKA SOLOK
The quality of inpatient medical record filling is still an important problem in hospitals because it affects the continuity of Service, legal aspects, and accreditation. In RSUD Arosuka Solok, found incompleteness of filling several components of medical records such as Patient Identity, progress records, and signatures of health workers. This study aims to analyze the quality of inpatient medical record filling and related factors. This study uses quantitative type with cross-sectional design. The location of the study in Arosuka Solok hospital with a sample of 120 inpatient medical record files were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through observation using a checklist sheet according to the Ministry of Health Standards. Data analysis include univariate for frequency distribution and bivariate using chi-square test with significance level 0.05. The univariate results showed that 65.8% of medical records were incomplete, with the highest incompleteness in the progression record (54.2%) and the doctor's signature (47.5%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the workload of health workers (p=0.003), the level of knowledge of officers (p=0.001), and supervision (p=0.005) with the quality of filling medical records. The conclusion of this study is that the quality of filling in medical records at AROSUKA Solok hospital is still not optimal and is influenced by individual and organizational factors. Keywords: Recordingmedical; Quality; Rawatinap; Completeness; Supervision
PAPARAN KONTEN MAKANAN DIGITAL DAN PREFERENSI PANGAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR: KAJIAN LITERATUR
Paparan konten makanan digital (digital food marketing/DFM) semakin meningkat seiring perkembangan media sosial dan platform digital. Anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap pengaruh pemasaran makanan, khususnya produk tinggi gula, garam, dan lemak. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan konten makanan digital dengan preferensi pangan anak sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review terhadap artikel ilmiah dalam 5–10 tahun terakhir. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa paparan konten makanan digital secara signifikan memengaruhi preferensi, sikap, dan konsumsi makanan anak, terutama meningkatkan ketertarikan pada makanan tidak sehat. Faktor seperti influencer, iklan terselubung, dan personalisasi konten memperkuat efek tersebut. Kesimpulannya, paparan media digital berperan besar dalam membentuk pola konsumsi anak dan memerlukan intervensi kebijakan serta edukasi gizi. Kata kunci: digital food marketing, preferensi pangan, anak sekolah dasar, media sosial, perilaku makan
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS TAMBANG
Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition caused by insufficient nutritional intake over a long period of time due to the provision of food that does not meet nutritional needs. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the history of infant birth weight with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-5 years in the working area of the UPT Tambang Health Center. The sampling technique in this study used Total sampling which had 69 respondents, Data collection tools were questionnaires and observation sheets with analysis using the Fisher's Exact Test with α = 0.05. The results of this study found that there was a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-5 years in the working area of the UPT Tambang Health Center with a P Value of 0.000, and there was a relationship between the history of infant birth weight with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-5 in the working area of the UPT Tambang Health Center with a P Value of 0.001. It is suggested that future researchers who are interested in conducting research on the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the history of infant birth weight with the incidence of stunting can try to compare the variables that have been studied with other variables that will be studied Keywords: History of breastfeeding, History of infant birth weight, Stunting
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN MOBILISASI DINI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR EKSTRESMITAS BAWAH DI RUANG EDELWEIS RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of fractures will increase worldwide by 2020, with a prevalence rate of 2.7%. By 2022, the prevalence of lower extremity fractures will increase by 3.2%, or approximately 15 million people will experience a lower extremity fracture each year. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and knowledge on the implementation of early mobilization in postoperative patients with lower extremity fractures in the Edelweiss Room of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The type of research that will be used in this study is quantitative research using descriptive correlation with "cross-sectional" design. The research sample was postoperative patients with lower extremity fractures in the Edelweiss room as many as 64 patients with random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire consisting of respondent characteristics, motivation, knowledge. There is a relationship between motivation and knowledge of the implementation of early mobilization in postoperative patients with lower extremity fractures in the Edelweiss Room of Arifin Achmad General Hospital Riau Province. Suggestions for researchers who will continue this research can consider the obstacles contained in this study. And can be further developed in the research technique. Keywords: Motivation, knowledge, fracture, postoperative
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII PADA MATERI BILANGAN RASIONAL BERDASARKAN JAWABAN TES URAIAN
This study aims to analyze the misconceptions of seventh-grade students on rational numbers material based on essay test answers. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving 32 seventh-grade students of MTs Nurul Falah Airmolek as research subjects. The instrument used was an essay test consisting of four questions designed based on indicators of conceptual understanding, namely restating concepts, classifying rational and irrational numbers, representing fractions into decimals, and applying rational number operations in contextual problems. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that students still experienced relatively high misconceptions in rational numbers material. The highest error percentage occurred in the indicator of applying rational number operations in contextual problems (68.75%). The most dominant type of misconception was Concept Errors (Co), with the highest percentage reaching 56.25%, indicating that most student errors were caused by a lack of conceptual understanding rather than procedural inaccuracy. These findings indicate that students’ understanding of rational numbers concepts is still not optimal. Therefore, more innovative and constructivist learning strategies emphasizing conceptual understanding, multiple mathematical representations, and contextual exercises are needed to minimize misconceptions. Keywords: Misconception; Rational numbers; Essay test; Conceptual understanding.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN PENGISIAN EARLY WARNING SCORE (EWS) SAAT TRANSFER PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
The accuracy of Early Warning Score (EWS) is a crucial factor in the early detection of patient deterioration in the Emergency Department (ED). This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' knowledge, workload, training, head nurse supervision, and patient safety culture on the accuracy of EWS documentation at Aulia Hospital Pekanbaru. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 30 ED nurses, selected using total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square tests. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (40%), reported high workload (63.3%), had participated in training (83.3%), received good head nurse supervision (56.7%), and reported good patient safety culture (74.3%). The accuracy of EWS documentation was mostly categorized as accurate (50%). Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between knowledge (p=0.035), workload (p=0.021), training (p=0.039), supervision (p=0.036), and patient safety culture (p=0.039) with EWS documentation accuracy. It is recommended that hospital management improve training, supervision, and workload management to support patient safety. Keywords: Early Warning Score, Documentation Accuracy, Nurses' Knowledge, Workload, Patient Safety Culture
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT
This study aims to determine the mathematical communication skills of students in integer material in grade VII of SMP Negeri 1 Pasir Penyu. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method in the form of research in the form of a case study. The sample of this study is 30 students. The results of the average score pattern from indicator 1 are high ability level, which is 3, medium is 2.5, and low is 1.67 with a total average of 2.33. From indicator 2, the level of ability is high, which is 3.8, medium is 2.8, and low is 1.23 with a total average of 2.47. From the indicators 3, the level of ability is high, which is 2.8, medium is 1.89, and low is 1.87 with a total average of 2.03. Of the 4 indicators, the level of ability is high, which is 3.8, medium is 2.25 and low is 1.78 with a total average of 2.37. In general, it can be concluded that the mathematical communication skills of students are high, which is 5 people or 16.67%, while 16 people or 53.33%, and low, which is 9 people or 30%. Keywords: Mathematical Communication, Learners.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP METEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII PADA MATERI BILANGAN BERPANGKAT
: This study aims to analyze the ability of students to understand mathematical concepts in the material of ranked numbers in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Pasir Penyu. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with 30 students. The results showed that the average score on the indicator restated the concept was 2.77, gave examples and non-examples of 2.63, classified objects according to the nature of the concept of 2.60, and applied concepts in problem solving of 1.63. In general, students' ability to understand mathematical concepts is in the medium category, with details of 13.33% of the high category, 66.67% of the medium category, and 20% of the low category. These results show that most of the students already have an understanding of basic concepts, but still experience difficulties in applying concepts, especially in problem solving. Therefore, learning needs to emphasize a deeper understanding of concepts and the development of problem-solving skills. Keywords: understanding of mathematical concepts, ranked numbers, learners
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP BILANGAN BERPANGKAT
This study aims to describe and analyze the learning difficulties of eighth-grade students in understanding the concept of exponents. The research employed a qualititative method with a descriptive approach and was conducted at MTs Nurul Falah Airmolek. The subjects consisted of eighth-grade students from five classes and a mathematics teacher as a supporting informant. Data were collected through essay test and interviews. The results showed that students experienced difficulties in understanding the basic concept of exponents, applying the properties of exponents, and solving word probems. These difficulties were caused by weak conceptual understanding and low mastery of basic multiplication operations. In addition, students demonstrated misconceptions regarding exponent rules, such as zero exponents and operations involving multiplication and vision of exponents. The findings indicate that students” understanding of material is not evenly distributed across classes. Therefore, more concrete, gradual, and continuous practice-based learning is needed to improve students’ conceptual understanding. Keywords: Learning Difficulties, Mathematics, Students, Conceptual Understanding, Exponents
PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL RONIK SETELAH HEMODIALISA
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible impairment of kidney function that disrupts fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. One of the renal replacement therapies for is hemodialysis. However, this procedure may lead to metabolic complications, including alterations in blood glucose levels, both in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. This study aimed to determine the profile of random blood glucose levels in Chronic kidney disease patients after undergoing hemodialysis. This descriptive study used a cross-sectional approach and was conducted at Harmoni Laboratory, Pekanbaru, in March 2025. A total of 30 were selected using sampling. Blood glucose levels were measured using the Glucose Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine Phenol (GOD-PAP) method. The results showed that 7 respondents (23.3%) had low glucose levels, 6 respondents (20%) had high levels, and 17 respondents (56.7%) had normal glucose levels. The average random blood glucose level was 116.1 mg/dL. Age and gender influenced glucose levels, with the majority of abnormal values found in male patients and those aged 41–70 years. In conclusion, most CKD patients after hemodialysis had random blood glucose levels within the normal range, although some exhibited low or high levels. Keywords: Random Blood Glucose, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis
SMART TRACER: APLIKASI MONITORING BERKAS REKAM MEDIS BERBASIS WEB
Hospital medical record management continues to encounter numerous operational challenges, including difficulty in locating files, delays in returning documents, inaccurate manual entries, and the potential for misplacement or permanent loss of records. Smart Tracer is a web-based solution developed to enable digital, real-time monitoring of medical record file circulation. This study was conducted to design and build a web-based monitoring system for medical record documents employing the Waterfall software development methodology. Functional verification was performed through Black Box Testing to confirm that each system component operates correctly. The findings demonstrate that Smart Tracer delivers eight integrated capabilities: user authentication, medical record data administration, borrowing and return transaction recording, real-time document status and location tracking, rapid file retrieval, circulation history logging, an interactive monitoring dashboard, and automated activity reporting. Each tested function yielded valid outcomes that met the defined system specifications. Smart Tracer is intended to enhance the overall effectiveness of medical record administration, streamline document tracking workflows, and advance digital transformation in health information management. Keywords: Medical Record, Monitoring System, Web-Based Application, Waterfall Method, Black Box Testing
ANALISIS DETERMINAN FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
This study aims to dissect the extent to which fundamental determinants measured through the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Operational Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) affect the level of profitability (Return on Assets) in Islamic commercial bank. The observation focuses on 4 (four) Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2024 period. Using a quantitative approach, the data estimation is calculated through panel data regression assisted by Eviews software. Empirical test results reveal that collectively, the three fundamental ratios have a significant effect on ROA. However, partial analysis proves that cost inefficiency (BOPO) and high non-performing financing (NPF) are the primary factors most noticeably suppressing profitability. On the other hand, the size of the capital buffer (CAR) does not show a meaningful statistical impact on profit growth. These findings provide a strong signal for banking management to prioritize operational efficiency and financing quality over mere aggressive expansion. Keywords: BOPO, CAR, NPF, ROA
ANALISIS PASAL 38 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID SYARĪ‘AH
Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat merupakan instrumen hukum negara untuk mengatur tata kelola zakat secara terpusat melalui Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) dan lembaga resmi lainnya. Namun, Pasal 38 yang melarang pengelolaan zakat oleh pihak yang tidak memiliki izin resmi memunculkan perdebatan jika ditinjau dari perspektif maqāṣid syarī‘ah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pertentangan antara ketentuan Pasal 38 UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tersebut dengan tujuan utama syariat Islam, khususnya dalam aspek kemaslahatan, distribusi keadilan, dan kebebasan beribadah. Kata Kunci : Pasal 38 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011, Zakat, Maqasid Syariah
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA DISTRIBUSI PRODUK OLAHAN MAKANAN LOKAL PADA TOKO ZIO-ZHILA BERBASIS WEB
Zio-Zhila Store is a business engaged in distributing local processed food products to retail stores. The current distribution data processing system is still carried out manually using handwritten records and Microsoft Excel, which causes several problems such as slow data retrieval, repetitive data entry, data inconsistency, and lack of integration due to the absence of a centralized Database. This study aims to analyze the existing system and design a web-based distribution data processing system to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of data management at Zio-Zhila Store. The research methods used include observation, interviews, and Documentation, while the system development method applies the waterfall model consisting of requirement analysis, system design, coding, testing, and implementation stages. The system is developed using the PHP programming language and MySQL as the Database management system. The results of this study are a web-based distribution data processing application that facilitates faster, more accurate, and integrated data recording, retrieval, and report generation. Keywords: Design, Information System, Distribution Data Processing, Web
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SDM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Higher education plays a strategic role in producing qualified, competitive, and adaptive human resources (HR) in response to global changes. One of the key determinants of higher education quality improvement is effective human resource management oriented toward competency development. This study aims to analyze in depth the competency-based human resource management (HRM) strategy and its contribution to improving education quality at Universitas Dharma Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving university leaders, HR managers, lecturers, and administrative staff selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by triangulation techniques to ensure data credibility. The findings indicate that the competency-based HRM strategy at Universitas Dharma Indonesia is implemented through systematic HR planning, competency-based recruitment and selection, continuous training and development programs, and performance appraisal integrated with career development. The implementation of this strategy positively contributes to the improvement of lecturers’ and staff competencies, the quality of the learning process, professional performance, and the effectiveness of academic services. Furthermore, the impact of competency-based HRM implementation is reflected in enhanced education quality and increased student satisfaction. This study concludes that competency-based human resource management is a strategic and effective approach to supporting quality improvement in higher education. The results of this study are expected to provide both theoretical and practical contributions for higher education institutions in formulating sustainable and quality-oriented HR management policies. Keywords: human resource management; competency-based; education quality; higher education; case study
ANALISIS NOVEL SITI NURBAYA KARYA MARAH RUSLI
This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements that constitute the novel Siti Nurbaya by Marah Rusli. This novel is a phenomenal classic Indonesian literary work that addresses crucial issues regarding the clash between love and traditional Minangkabau customs. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative with a structural literary approach. The analysis results indicate that the main theme, which is a tragedy of love hindered by customs, characterization that represents the conflict between modernity and traditionalism, and a systematic progressive plot, serve as the foundation for building the novel's narrative. This research concludes that Siti Nurbaya is not merely a romance story but a strong social critique of the rigidity of customs at that time. Keywords: Siti Nurbaya, Marah Rusli, Intrinsic Elements, Custom Critique, Classic Literature
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DI PURI CLINIC KOTA PEKANBARU
Anemia in pregnant women remains a public health problem that can cause adverse effects on both the mother and the fetus. One of the efforts to prevent anemia is through improving pregnant women’s knowledge by providing health education. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on pregnant women’s knowledge regarding anemia prevention at Puri Clinic, Pekanbaru City. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test–post-test approach. The sample consisted of 15 pregnant women selected using total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire measuring knowledge of anemia prevention. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Paired Sample t-Test. The results showed that the mean knowledge score of pregnant women before health education was 59.53 with a standard deviation of 22.34, a minimum score of 23, and a maximum score of 85. After health education, the mean knowledge score increased to 84.13 with a standard deviation of 12.77, a minimum score of 54, and a maximum score of 100. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of health education on pregnant women’s knowledge of anemia prevention. In conclusion, health education has a significant effect on improving pregnant women’s knowledge regarding anemia prevention at Puri Clinic, Pekanbaru City. Keywords: Health education, knowledge, anemia, pregnant women
PENGARUH JUMLAH SUDU TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA PADA PROTOTYPE TURBIN ANGIN TIPE SAVONIUS
The utilization of wind energy as a renewable source is continuously being developed to produce more efficient and environmentally friendly electricity. While most current turbines are horizontal-axis models, this research focuses on the design of Savonius-type Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT). Using models with 2, 3, and 4 blades constructed from 0.8 mm mild steel plates and a swept area of 80 cm × 80 cm. The wind speed used in this study is 4.3 m/s. The research results indicate that the 4-blade turbine produces the highest power output at 53.25 watts, with a turbine rotation speed of 195 rpm Keywords: Wind energy, wind turbine, Savonius vertical axis, electrical energy
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI USIA 6-18 BULAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS BANGKO JAYA KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Infancy aged 6–18 months is a critical period in child growth and development and is strongly influenced by the mother’s role as the primary caregiver. Mothers’ knowledge and attitudes play an important role in providing stimulation, monitoring growth, and early detection of developmental problems. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and attitudes and the growth and development of infants aged 6–18 months at the Bangko Jaya Primary Health Center, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all mothers with infants aged 6–18 months, with a total sample of 32 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires to assess mothers’ knowledge and attitudes and the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP) to assess infant growth and development. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed. The results showed that most mothers had good knowledge (53.1%), sufficient knowledge (21.9%), and poor knowledge (25.0%). Positive attitudes were found in 46.9% of mothers, while 53.1% had negative attitudes. Most infants had normal growth and development (68.8%), while 31.2% showed abnormal development. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge and infant growth and development (p = 0.001) and between mothers’ attitudes and infant growth and development (p = 0.000). In conclusion, mothers’ knowledge and attitudes are significantly associated with the growth and development of infants aged 6–18 months. Therefore, strengthening maternal health education through counseling and routine monitoring is recommended. Keyword : Mothers’ knowledge, Mothers’ attitudes, Infant growth and development, Infants aged 6–18 months
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NUGGET REMIS SEBAGAI MAKANAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA GIZI KURANG
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, the global prevalence of undernourished toddlers experiencing wasting reached 45.4 million children (8%). One of the major nutritional problems in Indonesia is undernutrition among children. This study aimed to determine the effect of supplementary feeding with clam nugget products on weight gain among undernourished toddlers. This study employed a quantitative research design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population consisted of all undernourished toddlers in the working area of the Ketaping Community Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency totaling 37 children. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, resulting in 34 respondents. The study was conducted in April 2025 in the in the working area of the Ketaping Community Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency Data analysis was performed using the dependent test. The results showed that the mean body weight of toddlers before (pretest) receiving the supplementary food “Clam Nuggets” was 11.829 kg, with a standard deviation of 1.8320 and a standard error of 0.3142. After (posttest) receiving the supplementary food “Clam Nuggets,” the mean body weight increased to 12.079 kg, with a standard deviation of 1.234 and a standard error of 0.3110. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 (P < 0.05). The study concluded that supplementary feeding with clam nuggets had a significant effect on increasing body weight among undernourished toddlers. The researchers suggest that this intervention can be understood and applied in daily midwifery practice as a non-pharmacological treatment to improve toddlers’ body weight, as it is safe, free from side effects, and easily accessible. Keywords: Clam Nugget Supplementary Feeding, Body Weight, and Nutritional Status
ANALISIS YURIDIS MENGENAI AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN PAILIT YANG TIDAK MELAKUKAN JAMINAN BELI KEMBALI DALAM HUKUM BISNIS
This research aims to analyze the legal position of bankrupt companies that do not provide buy-back guarantees as preferred creditors and examine the legal consequences that arise in bankruptcy practice. The background of this research is that company bankruptcy causes fundamental changes to the legal position of companies and even workers/laborers, from subjects of employment relations to creditors in the bankruptcy process. In the Indonesian legal system, companies are recognized as preferred creditors who have priority rights to payment of wages and other normative rights because wages are alimentary and are the main source of livelihood for workers and their families. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach, namely by reviewing various classical and contemporary literature related to the concept of the Company in business law. Data sources were obtained from the Civil Code, laws (especially the Company Law (UU No. 1 of 1995) and the Bankruptcy Law), as well as scientific journals. The research results show that harmonization of regulations and strengthening of protection mechanisms is needed to ensure the fulfillment of the principles of legal certainty and social justice in business law. The conclusion of this research confirms that the application of legal certainty in company law is the key to achieving balance and success. Keywords: Company, Bancrupt and Buyback
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL MELALUI SMART GOVERNMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN KERJA PEMERINTAHAN
Digital transformation in the public sector has become a strategic necessity to improve bureaucratic effectiveness, public service quality, and governmental organizational performance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of smart government in improving the performance of the governmental work environment through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This research employed a qualitative method by reviewing various national and international scientific articles obtained from Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and IEEE Xplore published between 2020 and 2025. The findings indicate that the implementation of smart government significantly affects organizational performance through organizational effectiveness, operational efficiency, transparency, accountability, public service responsiveness, and organizational agility. Digital transformation also encourages changes in the governmental work environment to become more flexible, collaborative, innovative, and technology-based. The success of smart government implementation is influenced by digital infrastructure readiness, human resource competencies, governance systems, data security, and inter-agency coordination. However, the implementation of smart government still faces several challenges, including limited digital infrastructure, low digital competence among government employees, organizational resistance to change, and data security issues. Therefore, strengthening digital infrastructure, improving the digital competencies of government personnel, and developing integrated digital governance are necessary to support effective and sustainable governmental transformation. Keywords: smart government, digital transformation, organizational performance, public sector, public service
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA KLIEN DENGAN ARTHRITIS GOUT DENGAN TERAPI PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGTA MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN JAHE DI TJ. PENGAPIT TAHUN 2024
Family nursing is a comprehensive service that places the family and its parts at the focus of service and involves family members in assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2020). Gouty arthritis or also known as gout is a disease that attacks the joints. This is due to increased uric acid levels due to genetic factors and lifestyle factors, such as frequent consumption of foods rich in purine. Purines are an important part of protein, and most of the protein is obtained from organ meats, meat, nuts, etc. (Megayanti, 2022). This case study aims to provide nursing care for Mrs. R by treating pain using complementary therapy, namely warm compresses using ginger solution on Tj. Pengapit Year 2024. The method used in this scientific work is a case study. The results of the assessment obtained by the researcher came to the patient's house with the client's leg feeling pain in the right knee area since 4 days ago with a nursing diagnosis of acute pain. The intervention and implementation provided was in the form of warm compress therapy using ginger solution for 5 consecutive days. The results of nursing care for Mrs. R with Gouty Arthritis who experienced joint pain in the knee area on the right leg and after implementing nursing for 5 consecutive days, the pain in the knee on the right leg decreased, and the difficulty in moving decreased. Application of non-pharmacological therapy with warm compresses using this ginger solution in patients who experience pain in gouty arthritis. Keywords: Nursing Care, Gouty Arthritis, Joint Pain, Complementary Therapies
KONTRIBUSI LEARNING CULTURE DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA PNS DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
This study aims to analyze the influence of learning culture and the physical work environment on employee performance, with job satisfaction as a moderating variable at the Pariaman City Department of Agriculture, Food, and Fisheries. The study employed a quantitative approach involving 114 employees consisting of civil servants (PNS), PPPK employees, and outsourced cleaning service workers. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that all research instruments met the validity and reliability criteria, and the research model demonstrated good predictive capability. Hypothesis testing revealed that learning culture and the physical work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. However, job satisfaction was not found to moderate the relationship between learning culture and performance, nor between the physical work environment and performance. These findings suggest that improving employee performance can be more effectively achieved through strengthening a learning culture and enhancing the physical work environment directly. Future studies are recommended to explore other variables that may influence performance and to examine job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Keywords: Learning Culture, Physical Work Environment, Civil Servant Performance, Job Satisfaction