Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review mendorong seluruh ahli hukum, sosial, politik, bahasa, Ilmu Komputer, dan ilmu pendidikan untuk turut berkontribusi melalui artikel dan/atau book review serta hasil dari Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review terbit tiap 1 Kali per 4 bulan, dalam satu volume, yakni di bulan Oktober, Februari, Juni. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review dikelola dan diterbitkan secara daring. E-ISSN: 2809-0446
Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MINAT WUS DALAM PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST
In Indonesia, cervical cancer still ranks highest as one of the most common types of cancer experienced by women. Ironically, about 70% of diagnosed cervical cancer cases are in an advanced stage. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with WUS interest in IVA testing. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The study was conducted in the Bangetayu Community Health Center working area in April 2025. The study population consisted of married women aged 19-35 years who lived in the Bangetayu Community Health Center working area. The sample consisted of 55 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed a relationship between knowledge (p value: 0.003) and husband support (p value: 0.029) with interest in the IVA test. It is recommended that WUS increase their knowledge about cervical cancer so that their attitudes and awareness about the importance of IVA screening improve. Keywords: Husband's Support, Knowledge. WUS
PERLINDUNGAN HAK REHABILITASI BAGI PEMAKAI, KORBAN PENYALAHGUNA DAN PECANDU NARKOBA DARI JERATAN HUKUM PIDANA
Law enforcement against Drug Users, Victims of Drug Abuse and Drug Addicts is regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which adopts two justice systems: rehabilitation justice and criminal justice. In efforts to combat drug abuse, the rehabilitation justice system is often neglected by law enforcement officials in Indonesia. Examining several articles in the Drug Law, there is synergy to create a different handling system for Drug Abusers, Victims, and Addicts. Articles 54 and 103 focus more on rehabilitation, while Article 127 provides criminal penalties but also opens up opportunities for rehabilitation for victims. According to normative legal theory, drug addicts are actually victims who suffer from illness and require physical and psychological treatment, as well as support from the community, in order to live a normal life again. Implementing prison sentences alone is not sufficient in accordance with the perspective of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which provides the right to rehabilitation for users, addicts, and victims of drug abuse, both voluntarily and through a judge's decision. However, the implementation of the right to rehabilitation for drug users in Indonesia has not reached an optimal level due to several obstacles, both internal and external. Law Number 35 of 2009, not only to provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators or prevent others from committing the same act, but also to ensure that perpetrators receive treatment, so they can return to society in a better condition. Keywords : Rights Protection, Rehabilitation, Users, Victims of Drug Abuse and Drug Addicts
EFEKTIVITAS AKUPRESUR PADA LANSIA DENGAN GANGGUAN PENCERNAAN DI UPTD PELAYAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI
Gangguan gastrointestinal merupakan keluhan umum pada lanjut usia akibat proses degenerasi fungsional yang progresif. Seiring dengan peningkatan populasi lansia global, diperlukan intervensi mandiri keperawatan yang aman dan non-farmakologis untuk mengatasi keluhan nyeri pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas intervensi akupresur terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada lansia dengan gangguan pencernaan di UPTD Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi-experiment menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest pada 25 responden. Intervensi dilakukan melalui penekanan manual pada titik meridian ST36, ST 25, LI4, dan CV2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden menderita GERD (36%) dan gastritis (32%). Sebelum intervensi, sebanyak 68% responden mengalami nyeri sedang, namun setelah intervensi, angka nyeri sedang menurun menjadi 40% dan nyeri ringan meningkat menjadi 60%. Uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,008 (p < 0,05), yang menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pemberian akupresur terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri gastrointestinal pada lansia.Terapi ini direkomendasikan sebagai asuhan keperawatan holistik untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup kelompok lanjut usia Keywords: Akupresur, Lansia, Gangguan Pencernaan, Nyeri, Gastrointestinal.
BAHAN PANGAN LOKAL BERBASIS TUMBUHAN LIAR DI PASAR IBUAH KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Traditional communities living around Payakumbuh City, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, possess traditional knowledge in utilizing wild plants as local food ingredients. Local food ingredients in traditional culinary have the potential to be developed into functional foods. The purpose of this study was to identify edible wild plant species sold at Ibuah Market, Payakumbuh. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnobotanical approach. Data were collected through interviews with informants, observation, and documentation of plant morphological characteristics. Wild plants used as local food ingredients were identified to determine their scientific names. There are 21 species of wild plants used by the community around Payakumbuh City and sold at Ibuah Traditional Market, grouped into 21 families. The most commonly used plant parts are leaves, fruits, flowers, stems, and shoots. Wild plants are sold in raw or processed form. The plant species sold in processed form are Dendrocalamus asper (robuang) and Pangium edule (simauang). The wild plants sold as food ingredients at Ibuah Market come from several areas around Payakumbuh City which are located close to the forest. Keywords: Wild edible plants, food ingredients, functional food, traditional market, Pasar Ibuah
PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS: TINJAUAN ASPEK INDIVIDU
Pulmonary tuberculosis remains one of the global public health problems, especially in developing countries. Based on document searches and routine health reports, the Sumbersari Community Health Center is recorded as one of the health centers with the highest number of tuberculosis cases in East Java Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between individual aspects and the prevention of tuberculosis transmission. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The study was conducted in the working area of the Sumbersari Community Health Center. The study was conducted in October 2025. The study population consisted of tuberculosis patients in the working area of the Sumbersari Community Health Center. The sample consisted of 60 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research instrument used was a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed a relationship between knowledge (p value: 0.003) and family support (p value: 0.043) and the prevention of tuberculosis transmission. It is recommended that health center staff and health cadres investigate contacts within families to provide health education on the prevention of tuberculosis transmission among family members. Keywords: Family Support, Knowledge, Tuberculosis.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMAKAIAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP)
The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still relatively high compared to other countries, especially in Southeast Asia. One of the main causes of maternal mortality is bleeding during childbirth. Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) is a highly effective method of contraception. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the use of long-acting contraception (LARC). The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The research was conducted in the working area of the Karang Tinggi Community Health Center. The research was conducted in May 2025. The research population was all acceptors recorded in the family planning register in the working area of the Karang Tinggi Community Health Center. The research sample consisted of 80 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed a relationship between age (p value: 0.000) and parity (p value: 0.001) with the choice of contraceptive method. It is recommended that the Community Health Center improve its services, especially counseling on long-term contraceptive methods, in order to reduce the birth rate and improve maternal welfare. Keywords: MKJP, Parity, Age.
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH TAHUN 2021 - 2025
The Special Allocation Fund is one of the intergovernmental fiscal transfer instruments aimed at supporting the financing of national priority programs and activities as well as improving the quality of public services at the regional level. The success of Special Allocation Fund management is determined not only by the size of the budget allocation but also by the level of budget absorption and the effectiveness of its implementation. This study aims to analyze the level of Special Allocation Fund absorption in Payakumbuh City during the 2021–2025 period, compare the absorption characteristics between Physical Special Allocation Funds and Non-Physical Special Allocation Funds, and identify the factors influencing fund absorption. This study employs a descriptive approach using a quantitative-descriptive method. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, Budget Realization Reports, and Special Allocation Fund-related documents sourced from the Regional Financial Agency of Payakumbuh City. The analytical techniques applied include the calculation of budget absorption ratios, trend analysis, and comparative analysis between Physical and Non-Physical Special Allocation Funds. The results indicate that the level of Special Allocation Fund absorption in Payakumbuh City generally exceeded 90 percent throughout the observation period, although fluctuations and a decline occurred in 2024. Non-Physical Special Allocation Funds exhibit a relatively more stable absorption level due to their operational and routine nature, whereas Physical Special Allocation Funds encounter constraints during technical planning, procurement of goods and services, and the implementation of activities. The main factors affecting fund absorption include the quality of budget planning, human resource capacity, accuracy of administration and reporting, as well as central government policies and regulations. This study concludes that the management of the Special Allocation Fund in Payakumbuh City has been relatively effective and has contributed to the achievement of regional development objectives. Keywords: Special Allocation Fund, Budget Absorption, Physical Special Allocation Fund, Non-Physical Special Allocation Fund, Regional Finance
HUBUNGAN PARENTNING STYLE DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG SEX EDUCATION PADA ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN SEXUAL ABUSE DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA SUBANG
Sexual abuse in early childhood continues to rise and has become a serious issue, including in Subang Regency. Lack of parental knowledge about sex education and inappropriate parenting styles are contributing factors that increase this risk. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting style and parents’ level of knowledge about sex education for early childhood with sexual abuse prevention behavior at TK Negeri Pembina Subang. Methods: A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 88 parents were selected through purposive sampling. The instruments included the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ), a sex education knowledge questionnaire, and a sexual abuse prevention behavior questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation tests. Results: Most parents applied a democratic parenting style (59.1%), had good knowledge of sex education (60.0%), and demonstrated good sexual abuse prevention behavior (72.7%). The Spearman Rank test indicated a significant relationship between parenting style and sexual abuse prevention behavior (r = 0.411; p < 0.001), as well as between parental knowledge of sex education and prevention behavior (r = 0.363; p < 0.001). Conclusion:There is a significant relationship between parenting style and parental knowledge about sex education and sexual abuse prevention behavior among parents of early childhood students at TK Negeri Pembina Subang. These findings highlight the importance of educating parents on sex education and implementing supportive parenting styles that encourage openness and child protection. Keywords: Parenting Style, Parental Knowledge, Sex Education, Preventive Behavior, Sexual Abuse
PENGARUH EDUKASI MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN NUTRISI IBU HAMIL DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS SAPTA TARUNA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2025
Pregnant women who experience nutritional deficiencies can have an impact on stunting. Therefore, stunting prevention is necessary, one way of prevention is through education to increase pregnant women's knowledge about nutrition. Education is obtained from various media, one of which is booklets. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of booklet media education about nutrition for pregnant women on maternal knowledge at the Sapta Taruna Community Health Center in Pekanbaru City. The research design used a Quasi Experiment with a pre-test post-test one group design. The sample used was 60 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. This research tool used a nutritional knowledge questionnaire and booklets. The results showed that before the education, the majority of respondents' knowledge was in the sufficient category with an average value of 13.90 and after the education, the majority of respondents' knowledge was good with an average value of 19.32. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.023 <0.05, which indicates that there is an effect of providing health education about nutrition for pregnant women. Booklets can be an educational medium to increase pregnant women's knowledge about nutritional needs during pregnancy. Key_words_ Knowledge, Nutrition for pregnant women, Booklet
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU TAHUN 2025
Anxiety among third-trimester pregnant women approaching childbirth is a psychological problem that can negatively affect both maternal and fetal health. Various factors such as age, education, parity, income, husband’s support, knowledge, and support from health workers are suspected to influence anxiety levels. This study aimed to identify the factors affecting anxiety among third-trimester pregnant women in facing childbirth at Payung Sekaki Public Health Center, Pekanbaru, in 2025. This study employed a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of third-trimester pregnant women who attended antenatal care at Payung Sekaki Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there were significant relationships between husband’s support (p = 0.003), level of education (p = 0.015), age (p = 0.004), parity (p = 0.030), family income (p = 0.020), maternal knowledge (p = 0.024), and support from health workers (p = 0.038) with anxiety levels among third-trimester pregnant women. The factors influencing anxiety among third-trimester pregnant women approaching childbirth include husband’s support, education, age, parity, income, knowledge, and support from health workers. It is expected that health workers can enhance education and counseling for pregnant women and involve family members, especially husbands, in efforts to reduce anxiety before childbirth. Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnant Women, Third Trimester, Childbirth, Influencing Factors
PENERAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK‑EMKM) PADA UMKM TOKO PURO YAMA KONVEKSI PADANG DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMILIK USAHA
Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah salah satu bentuk Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Diperlukan program nyata dan mandiri melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, salah satunya melalui “Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK‑EMKM) Pada UMKM Toko Puro Yama Konveksi Padang dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keputusan Pemilik Usaha”. PKM ini bersifat sosialisasi, pendampingan, dan edukasi pada salah satu konveksi yang ada di Kota Padang Sumatera Barat. Sosialisasi dan pendampingan dilakukan dengan memberikan wawasan serta peningkatan skill dalam pencatatan laporan keuangan sehingga pemilik usaha dapat mengembangkan usahanya di kemudian hari. Beberapa upaya yang akan dilakukan yaitu memberikan wawasan terkait laporan keuangan SAK-EMKM agar pemilik usaha dapat melakukan pencatatan laporan keuangan dengan baik sehingga untuk kedepannya dapat mengambil suatu keputusan dan meningkatkan produktivitas usahanya. Kata kunci: Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK-EMKM)
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SHADOWING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LISTENING ABILITY AT TOEFL PREPARATION CLASS
The research is aimed to figure out the effect of implementating shadowing technique to improve students’ listening ability at TOEFL Preparation class of University Sumatera Barat. The research was conducted on October 1st to November 26th, 2025 at the TOEFL preparation class of Nursing Department. They were 22 students enrolled the class and all of them were taken as the sample by applying total sampling technique. The treatment was done in eight meetings all together included pre-test and post-test. The experimental research design was employed in getting the data of the research. The data taken by listening test, the test was divided into pre-test and post-test. The data analysis was conducted by using the T-test formula. The result of t-Test was (-7,115) with df 21 and significance 0.000. The significant score of the research 0.148. It was greater than significant level 0.05. It means that the implementation of shadowing techniques significantly improve the students’ listening ability at TOEFL preparation class. Keywords: Shadowing Technique, Listening Ability, TOEFL
STUDI KUANTITATIF PEMANFAATAN BPJS KESEHATAN: APAKAH ASPEK DEMOGRAFI BERPENGARUH?
Based on document searches, Deli Serdang Regency still faces challenges in expanding JKN coverage, especially among unregistered communities. BPJS Kesehatan coverage is still inadequate, and there are limitations in the information they obtain regarding service procedures, administrative requirements, and the types of health services covered by BPJS Kesehatan. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between demographic aspects and the utilization of BPJS Kesehatan. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The research was conducted at the Tuntungan Community Health Center in September 2025. The research population consisted of all BPJS Kesehatan users in the Tuntungan Community Health Center working area. The sample consisted of 80 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed a relationship between age (p value: 0.032) and education (p value: 0.040). It is recommended that health center staff improve health services to increase the utilization of BPJS Kesehatan services.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN (LEADERSHIP) DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT
Nurse performance is influenced by various factors, both individual and organizational. Based on in-depth interviews conducted with five practicing nurses at the Daya Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Makassar, several issues related to leadership style and nurse performance were identified. The findings indicate that the leadership style of nursing leaders is not yet fully perceived as effective by all practicing nurses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between leadership style and nurse performance. A cross-sectional design was used in this study. The study was conducted at the Daya Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Makassar. The study was conducted in April 2025. The study population consisted of all 37 practicing nurses in the inpatient ward, who also became the study sample. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed a relationship between leadership style (p value: 0.045) and nurse performance. It is recommended that nurses understand the leadership style applied by the head of the ward to produce high-quality performance from practicing nurses at the hospital. Keywords: Leadership, Performance, Nurses
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETIDAKLENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR
Basic immunization is a preventive measure in the form of vaccination for children that aims to boost immunity so that various infectious diseases can be prevented. Based on document searches, the Lelogama Community Health Center is one of the community health centers with basic immunization coverage below the standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing incomplete basic immunization. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The research was conducted in the working area of the Lelogama Community Health Center. The research was conducted in July 2025. The population consisted of all mothers who had babies aged 9-24 months. The sample consisted of 60 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed a relationship between spousal support (p value: 0.000) and access to health services (p value: 0.025) with incomplete basic immunization. It is recommended that health center staff provide information related to immunization, not only to mothers but also to fathers, and provide training and guidance to cadres so that they are able to educate and convey information to parents regarding immunization, enabling cadres to independently provide understanding to parents. Keywords: Children, Spousal Support, Immunization.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA
Malnutrition in toddlers is one of the public health issues that remains a serious concern, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on data obtained from the Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center during the last three months, from July to August 2025, it is known that malnutrition in toddlers is still high. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of malnutrition in toddlers. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The research was conducted in the Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center working area. The research was conducted in November 2025. The research population consisted of mothers who had toddlers in the Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center working area. The sample consisted of 70 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed a relationship between mothers' knowledge (p value: 0.046) and dietary patterns (p value: 0.000) and malnutrition in toddlers. It is recommended that health centers, through health workers and posyandu cadres, make greater efforts to improve educational activities that can increase mothers' knowledge about the importance of providing good nutrition to their toddlers. Keywords: Toddlers, Mother's Knowledge, Diet.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN SEBAGAI KUNCI KEPUASAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP
This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on inpatient satisfaction and trust at Dr. Sumantri Level IV Hospital in Parepare, South Sulawesi. A quantitative approach with a survey design was employed. The participants consisted of 87 inpatients selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that met validity and reliability requirements. Data analysis was conducted using stepwise logistic regression to identify service quality dimensions that significantly influence patient satisfaction and trust. The results indicate that not all service quality dimensions contribute equally to patient satisfaction and trust. After model refinement, responsiveness and assurance emerged as significant predictors, with assurance demonstrating a more dominant effect. These findings indicate that inpatient satisfaction and trust are primarily shaped by the ability of healthcare providers to respond promptly to patient needs and to deliver services that ensure safety, professionalism, and certainty. This study provides empirical contributions to the literature on health service quality management, particularly in the context of regional referral hospitals, and offers practical implications for hospital management in developing service quality improvement strategies that emphasize patient experience and trust. Keywords: Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, Patient Trust, Inpatient Care, Hospital
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI HAK ASASI MANUSIA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN ULTIMUM REMEDIUM PADA SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA
Abstract: This study examines Restorative Justice as a manifestation of human rights within the framework of ultimum remedium in the Indonesian criminal justice system. The restorative approach is understood as a paradigm that places victim recovery, offender accountability, and community participation at the core of criminal case resolution. This orientation differs from the retributive model, which primarily emphasizes punishment and retaliation. The human rights framework provides a normative foundation that every individual is entitled to dignified and proportional treatment, as well as access to substantive justice. The principle of ultimum remedium reinforces the idea that criminal law, particularly imprisonment, must be used as a last resort after other alternative mechanisms have been considered. Legal reform through the new Criminal Code reflects a more humane and responsive policy direction toward societal needs. The integration of Restorative Justice into the criminal justice system is expected to achieve a balanced protection of public interests, victim restoration, and the fair social reintegration of offenders. Keywords: Restorative Justice, Human Rights, Ultimum Remedium.
LITERATURE REVIEW: EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) represents a strategic initiative to enhance the effectiveness of healthcare services through information technology. Although EMR systems have been widely implemented across healthcare facilities, variations in their effectiveness remain evident. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of EMR implementation in healthcare facilities based on system quality, information quality, service quality, system use, user satisfaction, and net benefits. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA approach. Article searches were performed in Google Scholar, Garuda, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases, focusing on original research published between 2015 and 2025. Of the 1,007 articles initially identified, 20 of the most relevant studies were included and analyzed using descriptive narrative synthesis. The findings indicate that system quality, information quality, and service quality are associated with EMR use and user satisfaction. User satisfaction serves as an important component in assessing system effectiveness and the attainment of net benefits, including improved work efficiency, service quality, data accuracy, and organizational performance. However, challenges related to system interoperability, human resource readiness, and technical support remain substantial. In conclusion, the effectiveness of EMR implementation requires the integration of technological, organizational, and user-related aspects to support sustainable use in healthcare facilities. Keywords: Effectiviveness, Electronic Medical Records, Health Information Systems, Healthcare Facilities, DeLone and McLean
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIKAL BEDAH STROKE NON HEMORAGIK PADA NY. A DENGAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI GENGGAM BOLA KARET DENGAN MASALAH GANGGUAN MOBILITAS FISIK
Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a central nervous system disease that clogs blood vessels, reduces oxygen supply to the brain, and disrupts the nervous system. The prevalence of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at the Embung Fatimah Hospital in Batam City is 98 cases and is expected to continue to increase until 2025 (Denkes Batam City, 2023). This Professional Scientific Writing aims to carry out Medical Surgical Nursing Care on Mrs. A With The Provision Of Non-Pharmacological Therapy Holding Rubber Balls With Physical Mobility Disorders At The Embung Fatimah Hospital In Batam City In 2025. The method used in this Professional Scientific Paper is a case study carried out based on the stages of nursing care including review, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the Professional Scientific Writing were found complaints of difficulty in moving the upper and lower extremities with 2/2 muscle strength, increased blood pressure and skin damage due to bed rest with 3 nursing diagnoses, namely Physical mobility disorders related to neuromuscular disorders, Ineffective risk of cerebral perfusion associated with hypertension, and Skin/tissue integrity disorders related to decreased mobility. The intervention and implementation were carried out for 5 days and a nursing evaluation was obtained by Mrs. A that the activity starts to be done on its own, blood pressure improves, skin/tissue integrity improves. The strength value of the upper and lower extremity muscles increased to 4/3. Advice for Non Hemorrhagic Stroke sufferers to do Non Pharmacological Therapy Holding a Rubber Ball to be able to increase mobility and muscle strength values. Keywords: Nursing care, grip of rubber ball, non – hemorrhagic stroke.
IMPLEMENTASI JAMINAN MAKANAN HALAL DI HOTEL SYARI’AH MUHAMMADIYAH A. MUIN SAIDI PADANG PANJANG
Padang Panjang City is known as a region with a strong religious character, where the majority of the population is Muslim. This condition creates moral and regulatory responsibilities to ensure the availability of halal products, including in the hospitality sector. This study aims to analyze how halal food assurance is implemented at Muhammadiyah A. Muin Saidi Sharia Hotel in Padang Panjang. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the hotel has provided halal food menus. From an Islamic perspective, the provision of halal food is a religious obligation as stated in Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah: 168. However, the implementation of halal assurance is not merely understood as an administrative requirement, but as part of an ethical and religious commitment in business management. This practice includes the selection of raw materials, food processing systems, and collaboration with certified halal food suppliers. This study emphasizes that strengthening halal tourism requires synergy between local governments, halal certification institutions, and hospitality industry stakeholders to enhance the competitiveness of Padang Panjang as a halal tourism destination. Keywords: Halal Assurance, Sharia Hotel, Halal Food, Halal Tourism, Religious Commitment
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERSIAPAN LAKTASI PADA TRIMESTER III DENGAN KELANCARAM ASI PADA IBU NIFAS
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding at the age of 0-6 months globally and nationally is not yet optimal, this is because at the beginning of the postpartum period many people are faced with irregular milk production. The mother's knowledge about lactation management since pregnancy will influence the smooth flow of breast milk during the postpartum period. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation preparation in the third trimester and smooth breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 33 people determined using accidental sampling technique. This research was carried out at TPMB Siti Rubiyanti on 12 December 2023 – 20 January 2024. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents with less knowledge about lactation preparation in the third trimester were 20 postpartum mothers (60.6%), and almost all postpartum mothers' breast milk was not smooth, 27 people (81.8%). The results of the analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test showed a value of p = 0.002 < α 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation management in the third trimester and smooth breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as a reference to increase knowledge to pregnant women third trimester by providing counseling/KIE obiut purpose lactation management during pregnancy. Keywords: Smooth breastfeeding, knowledge, lactation management
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENYUSUSNAN MENU BALITA DI WILAYAH PKM MEDAN DENAI TAHUN 2025
optimal development and preventing the risk of stunting. Mother's knowledge in compiling a toddler menu is a key factor in the practice of fulfilling children's daily nutrition.Objective: To determine the influence of nutrition education on increasing maternal knowledge in the preparation of the toddler menu in the Medan Denai PKM area.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test approaches in the intervention and control groups. The sample consisted of 100 mothers who had toddlers aged 6–24 months and were selected through purposive sampling. The intervention group received nutrition education for 3 sessions over a four-week period. Data collection was carried out through knowledge questionnaires before and after the intervention. Data analysis used paired t-test, independent t-test, and ANCOVA. Results: There was a significant increase in knowledge scores in the intervention group (p<0.001), while the control group showed a non-significant increase (mean p=0.08). Bivariate and multivariate analyses showed that nutrition education had a significant effect on improving maternal knowledge, regardless of education and family income (p<0.001). Conclusion: Nutrition education has been proven to be effective in increasing mothers' knowledge about the preparation of the toddler menu. It is necessary to implement nutrition education routinely in the Puskesmas and Posyandu as a preventive and promotive effort in improving the nutritional status of toddlers. Keywords: Nutrition, Knowledge, Toddler Menu
STUDI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN/WAKIL PRESIDEN INDONESIA (PERIODE 2019 DAN 2024)DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT (PERIODE 2020 DAN 2024)
Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat adalah dua negara demokrasi terbesar dengan model pemerintahan presidensil. Salah satu bentuk perwujudan negara demokrasi ialah pemilu. Pemilu di kedua negara dijalankan dalam dua bentuk sistem pemilu yang berbeda. Indonesia memakai sistem pemilu demokrasi langsung dan Amerika dengan sistem Electoral College. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah melihat perbandingan kedua sistem pemilu Presiden/Wakil Presiden dari segi pengelolaan pemerintahan yang demokrasi, dan kesesuaian dengan prinsip Good Governance. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative. Hasil penelitian yaitu, Pertama, perbandingan hukum tentang pemilu Presiden/Wakil Presiden di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat dalam kaitannya dengan sistem pengelolaan pemerintahan yang demokratis, serta kesesuaiannya dengan Good Governance. Kedua, persamaan, perbedaan, kelebihhan dan kekurangan pelaksanaan pemilu Presiden/Wakil Presiden di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat dan Manakah yang lebih sesuai dengan Prinsip Good Governance. Kata Kunci: Pemilu, Good Governance
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SELF-MANAGEMENT SUPPORT TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA
Breast cancer and its treatments impose a complex symptom burden that negatively affects patients’ quality of life. Self-management support (SMS) is a patient empowerment strategy aimed at enhancing independence in nursing care. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of SMS on the quality of life of breast cancer patients at Haji General Hospital Medan. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre–post test control group approach. The sample consisted of 60 respondents (30 in the intervention group and 30 in the control group), selected using purposive sampling. The intervention group received structured education and self-monitoring guidance for 8 weeks. The research instrument used was the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test and Independent T-test. Results: There was a significant increase in the mean quality of life score in the intervention group, from 52.3 to 75.6 (p < 0.001), while the control group showed no significant change (p = 0.125). Intergroup comparison after the intervention revealed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.000). The emotional functioning and pain management domains showed the most substantial improvements. Conclusion: Self-management support is effective in improving the quality of life of breast cancer patients. This intervention is recommended to be integrated into standard oncology nursing care to promote patient independence in managing treatment-related side effects. Keywords: Breast Cancer, Quality of Life, Self-Management Support, Medical-Surgical Nursing.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KONSELING KELUARGA BERENCANA TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI UPTD PUSKESMAS LUMBAN LOBU KECAMATAN BONATUA LUNASI KABUPATEN TOBA TAHUN 2025
Background The high population growth rate in Indonesia remains a serious concern, one of which is addressed through the Family Planning (FP) program. The selection of contraceptive methods among couples of reproductive age (CRA) is influenced not only by the availability of contraceptive methods but also by the quality of counseling provided by healthcare professionals. Effective counseling plays an important role in helping individuals understand various contraceptive methods, including their benefits, contraindications, and side effects, enabling them to make rational and voluntary decisions. Objective This study aims to analyze the influence of family planning counseling on the selection of contraceptive methods among CRA at UPTD Puskesmas Lumban Lobu, Bonatua Lunasi District, Toba Regency in 2025. Methods This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The sample consisted of 67 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. Results The study found that family planning counseling had a significant effect on contraceptive method selection. Most respondents experienced improved understanding and changes in decision-making after receiving counseling. Conclusion Family planning counseling significantly improves knowledge, decision-making, and contraceptive method selection among couples of reproductive age. Effective counseling helps respondents understand the types, benefits, and side effects of contraceptives, enabling them to choose the method most suitable for their needs. Suggestion Healthcare providers are encouraged to enhance the quality of FP counseling using a more communicative and client-centered approach. Couples of reproductive age are also encouraged to actively seek information and participate in counseling sessions before deciding on a contraceptive method. Keywords: Family Planning Counseling, Contraceptive Method Selection, Couples of Reproductive Age, Family Planning Program
DINAMIKA GERAKAN MUHAMMADIYAH JAWA DAN SUMATERA BARAT: ANALISIS HISTORIS, KULTURAL, DAN STRUKTURAL
This article analyzes the dynamics of the Muhammadiyah movement in Java and West Sumatra by highlighting the historical, cultural, and structural differences that shape the character of the movement in both regions. Although Muhammadiyah promotes a normatively uniform ideology of Islamic modernism, its practices and expressions at the local level exhibit significant variation. This study employs a qualitative approach with a comparative-historical design based on library research. Data are drawn from official Muhammadiyah documents, works of key figures and scholars, and relevant academic literature, and are analyzed qualitatively using the theoretical framework of Islamic modernism, structuration theory, and the concept of cultural negotiation.The findings indicate that Muhammadiyah in Java developed within a cultural context that emphasizes harmony and a hierarchical social structure, resulting in a movement characterized by moderation, persuasive strategies, and gradual change, with institutional strengthening as its primary approach. In contrast, Muhammadiyah in West Sumatra evolved within an egalitarian culture and a critical surau-based intellectual tradition, producing a movement that is more rational, assertive, and argumentative. These differences are not dichotomous; rather, they represent a spectrum of complementary expressions of Muhammadiyah’s Islamic modernism.This study demonstrates that the strength of Muhammadiyah as a national Islamic movement lies in its ability to manage local diversity without losing its ideological identity. The article contributes to the study of modern Islam in Indonesia by emphasizing the importance of contextual approaches in understanding the dynamics of religious movements. Keywords: Muhammadiyah, Islamic modernism, Java, West Sumatra, cultural dynamics.
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT PAYUDARA TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI BAYI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI NAGARI KOTO PADANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTO BARU TAHUN 2025
Providing sufficient and quality breast milk is very important for the health and growth of infants, especially in the postpartum period. One alternative to increase the production and release of breast milk non-pharmacologically is by applying warm compresses to the breasts. This study aims to determine the effect of warm breast compresses on the adequacy of breast milk in postpartum mothers in Nagari Koto Padang, Koto Baru Health Center Working Area. The method used is quantitative with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 10 people, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Measurement of breast milk adequacy was carried out through a questionnaire before and after the intervention. The results of the study showed that the average decreased to 1.40, meaning that there was a decrease in the level of breast milk insufficiency after the intervention. Statistical tests with Wilcoxon showed a P value = 0.003 (<0.05), which means that the decrease was statistically significant. It can be concluded that warm breast compresses have a real effect in helping to ensure adequate breast milk supply in postpartum mothers and have been proven to significantly help to ensure adequate breast milk supply, so they can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological management. Keywords: warm compress, breast milk, breast milk adequacy, postpartum mother, baby
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI JORONG AUR JAYA NAGARI KOTO PADANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTO BARU TAHUN 2025
Complete basic immunization is an important effort in preventing infectious diseases in infants. This study aimed to identify factors influencing complete basic immunization coverage among infants in Jorong Aur Jaya, Nagari Koto Padang, under the Koto Baru Public Health Center in 2025. The research employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. The population comprised all mothers with infants aged 9–18 months (n = 47), selected through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results showed significant correlations between maternal knowledge (p = 0.008), education (p = 0.009), and attitude (p = 0.000) with complete immunization status. Keywords: Infants, Complete Basic Immunization, Knowledge, Education, Attitude
MASSAGE PUNGGUNG EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA
A Caesarean Section (CS) is a surgical procedure performed by an obstetrician on the mother's abdomen in the uterus. One of the effects of surgery is pain in the stitches. One method to reduce pain is with complementary therapy, back massage. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of back massage on changes in pain scales in post-CS mothers at Genteng Regional General Hospital, Banyuwangi. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design approach with a control group. The subjects of this study were 30 post-CS mothers in the delivery room of Genteng Regional General Hospital, selected by Consecutive Sampling and divided into 2 groups, each consisting of 15 people. The intervention in the form of back massage was given for 3 days with a duration of 20 minutes of back massage. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study showed that in the control group, the average pain scale was 5.267 and after receiving post-CS care it became 2.267. In the treatment group, the average pain scale was 5.000 and after receiving intervention it became 1.200. Back massage effectively reduced the pain scale of post-cesarean mothers (ρ = 0.030 < 0.05). These results suggest that midwives can apply back massage therapy as a non-pharmacological complementary therapy for post-cesarean mothers to contribute to reducing pain intensity. Keywords: back massage, post sectio caesarean, level of pain, complementary therapy
IMPLEMENTASI POSISI SEMI FOWLER DALAM MENINGKATKAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) : STUDI KASUS
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a pulmonary disorder characterized by shortness of breath, coughing, and excessive sputum production due to damage to the airways (chronic bronchitis) and/or Alveoli (emphysema), which leads to persistent and progressive airflow obstruction. According to data from the World Stroke Organization (2024), COPD causes approximately 3.5 million deaths or about 5% of total global deaths. COPD also ranks seventh as a leading cause of global health problems. If not properly treated, COPD can lead to progressively worsening airflow limitation, resulting in decreased oxygen saturation. One of the interventions that can help improve oxygen saturation is the application of the SemiFowler’s position. The purpose of this case study is to provide emergency nursing care for a COPD patient through the application of the SemiFowler’s position to improve oxygen saturation in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Harapan Bunda Hospital, Batam City. The method used is a case study approach through the stages of the nursing process, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the case study showed that the application of the SemiFowler’s position for three consecutive days in Mrs. M significantly helped improve oxygen saturation. The increase in SpO₂ was observed from 94% to 96% on the third day. The conclusion of this case study is that the SemiFowler’s position is effective in improving oxygen saturation in patients with COPD. Keywords: COPD, SemiFowler’s Position, Oxygen Saturation
DISHARMONI REGULASI HGB DI IKN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KETIDAKPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KETIDAKADILAN
Abstract: The development of the Indonesian Capital City (IKN) requires land legal instruments that provide certainty and justice. The Right to Build (HGB) are a crucial instrument in land provision, but their regulation faces disharmony between the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), PP No. 40/1996, PP No. 18/2021, the IKN Law, and and their derivative regulations. This disharmony creates legal uncertainty, particularly for investment and injustice for the community and land management in the IKN. This study aims to analyze the HGB regulations in the Indonesian Land Law system and identify the sources of uncertainty in the regulations regarding HGB in the IKN. Using normative legal research methods with a descriptive analytical nature, this study compares laws and regulations. Data were obtained through literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The results show disharmony in regulations regarding the HGB term, the authority to grant rights, and the position of the IKN Authority. This condition increases the risk of legal uncertainty for investors and has the potential to cause injustice to the community. Therefore, regulatory harmonization is needed to ensure the effective development of the IKN and provide legal certainty and justice for all parties. Keywords: HGB, IKN, Disharmony of Regulation, Legal Certainty, Agrarian Law
PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN DAN PRODUKSI BATIK JEMBATAN AKAR DI PESISIR SELATAN
The development of the creative batik industry in Pesisir Selatan Regency faces challenges regarding production and marketing, particularly within the Jembatan Akar Batik Artisan Group. This community service program aimed to enhance the partners' self-reliance and competitiveness in navigating business competition. Implementation methods included Focus Group Discussions (FGD) for problem mapping, training on motif design and batik coloring techniques, digital marketing mentoring, and the provision of production equipment. The results demonstrated an improvement in the partners' ability to create new batik motif compositions based on local wisdom. The partners were successfully able to rebrand their products and actively manage marketing through Instagram, resulting in expanded market reach and an increased volume of orders from new customers. This community service program proved effective in strengthening the production capacity and marketing strategies of the Jembatan Akar Batik Artisan Group. Keywords: Jembatan Akar Batik, FGD, Product Innovation, Digital Marketing, Community Empowerment.
PENERAPAN SQUARE STEPPING EXERCISE DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN RESIKO JATUH DI PANTI WERDHA BUDI SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS
Abstract: Intrinsic factors causing the risk of falling in the elderly are age, comorbidities such as hypertension, gait disorders, muscle weakness especially in the lower extremities, and a history of previous falls. Extrinsic factors include slippery floors, inadequate lighting, and uneven floors. This study aims to provide the Application of Square Stepping Exercise in Reducing the Risk of Falling in Mrs. I with Instability at the Budi Sosial Foundation Home in Batam City in 2025. The method used in this study is Auto-Anamnesis. The results of the case study research obtained by the author were carried out on Mrs. I through the application of square stepping exercise techniques for 6 days on the first diagnosis of physical mobility disorders related to decreased muscle strength. The second diagnosis of fall risk was proven by the age of 68 years. Balance disorders, decreased muscle strength, and a history of falls. Overcome because on the first day the results of the fall risk assessment were obtained TUG score 16 seconds, which is a high risk of falling, BBS score 34, which is walking with assistance, and the elderly balance assessment score 7, which is a moderate risk of falling. And on the sixth day, the TUG results obtained a score of 11 seconds, which means a low risk of falling, the BBS obtained a score of 41, which means walking independently, and the elderly balance assessment obtained a score of 4, which means a low risk of falling. Keywords: Elderly, Fall Risk, Square Stepping Exercise.
DETERMINASI SOSIAL DAN ORGANISASIONAL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA SUBKONTRAKTOR PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR STRATEGIS: STUDI PADA PEMBANGUNAN BANDARA KOTA X
Abstract: The implementation of occupational health and safety (OHS) programs in strategic infrastructure projects is influenced by social and organizational determinants, particularly among subcontractor workers who often experience more vulnerable employment conditions. This study analyzed these determinants among 86 subcontractor workers involved in the construction of an airport in City X. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering socio-demographic characteristics, employment status, social security participation, exposure to OHS policies, supervision practices, and occupational health program indicators. Most respondents were aged 20–35 years (60.5%) and had secondary education (66.3%); 69.8% were daily or piece-rate contract workers, and 57.0% had worked for less than two years. Social security coverage was reported by 72.1%. Safety induction participation reached 82.6%, and 76.7% reported routine toolbox meetings. Although 79.1% were aware of written OHS policies, only 63.9% reported periodic dissemination. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) was available for 88.4% of workers, with 73.3% reporting consistent use. Periodic medical examinations were reported by 48.8%, and only 42.0% understood detailed incident reporting procedures. Organizational supervision, structured safety communication, and employment security were associated with stronger implementation of occupational health programs. Keywords: Social Determinants; Organizational Determinants; Occupational Health; Subcontractor Workers; Infrastructure Project Benach, J., Vives, A., Amable, M., Vanroelen, C., Tarafa, G., & Muntaner, C. (2014). Precarious employment: Understanding an emerging social determinant of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 35, 229–253. Bloom, H. L., (1974). Planning for Health, Development and Aplication of Social Changes Theory. New York: Huma Sciencess Press International Labour Organization. (2019). Safety and health at the heart of the future of work: Building on 100 years of experience. Geneva: ILO. International Labour Organization. (2022). World employment and social outlook: Trends 2022. Geneva: ILO. ISO. (2018). ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements with guidance for use. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. Kines, P., Andersen, L. P. S., Spangenberg, S., Mikkelsen, K. L., Dyreborg, J., & Zohar, D. (2010). Improving construction site safety through leader-based verbal safety communication. Journal of Safety Research, 41(5), 399–406. Lingard, H., & Rowlinson, S. (2005). Occupational health and safety in construction project management. London: Spon Press. Manu, P., Ankrah, N., Proverbs, D., & Suresh, S. (2013). Mitigating the health and safety influence of subcontracting in construction: The approach of main contractors. International Journal of Project Management, 31(7), 1017–1026. Marmot, M., & Wilkinson, R. G. (Eds.). (2006). Social determinants of health (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja. Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 50 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Quinlan, M., Mayhew, C., & Bohle, P. (2001). The global expansion of precarious employment and occupational health: A review of recent research. International Journal of Health Services, 31(2), 335–414. Zohar, D. (2010). Thirty years of safety climate research: Reflections and future directions. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 42(5), 1517–1522.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN APLIKATIF DETEKSI DINI STUNTING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KADER ‘AISYIYAH
Abstract: Stunting is a significant public health problem in Jember Regency and has a long-term impact on the quality of human resources. Efforts to accelerate stunting reduction require active community involvement through strengthening the capacity of local organization-based health cadres. This study aims to analyze the application of an applied learning model for early stunting detection to improve the competence of 'Aisyiyah cadres in the community. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest design approach. The subjects were Aisyiyah cadres who participated in early stunting detection training. The intervention was an applied learning model that emphasized direct practice, anthropometric measurement simulations, the use of detection tools, and field mentoring. Cadre competency measurements included aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using statistical tests to determine differences in pretest and posttest scores. The results showed a significant increase in cadre competency after being given the applied learning model. There was a very significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores in 20 participants (Z = -3.195, p < 0.001, r = 0.89). Improvements were seen in understanding the concept of stunting, the accuracy of anthropometric measurements, and the ability of cadres to educate mothers of toddlers. The applied learning model has proven effective in increasing cadre readiness for early detection of stunting in the community. This learning model can be used as a community-based training strategy to support programs to accelerate stunting reduction. Keywords: Early Detection; Stunting; Cadre Competency; Applied Learning Model.
PENGARUH MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SIKAP TENTANG KELELAHAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT
Abstract: Fatigue at work is thought to be one of the causes of workplace accidents, so more focused attention is needed on the workforce to overcome this by encouraging adequate sleep, exercise, and a balanced diet. This research used a quantitative approach, employing a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study involved 22 participants who were loading and unloading workers. Research data was obtained through direct observation using questionnaires, then processed using SPSS and presented in the form of tables along with explanations.The results of the study show that educationusing leaflets as a method for OSH education obtained significant results in increasing knowledge (p=0.002) and attitudes (p=0.003) in controlling work fatigue in loading and unloading work. Keywords: Leaflets; knowledge; attitude; work fatigue.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM BIDANG PERTAMBANGAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Abstract: Mining Business Permit (IUP) does not include land rights, so anyone who will carry out mining in a mining area must first ensure the legal status of the land used. After knowing the legal status of the land, then can proceed with negotiations or agreements on matters that need to be agreed upon by the parties who promised that give rise to rights and obligations. Other things that serve as the basis are the decisions of the constitutional court and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government in the context of licensing. The provincial government has now taken over the authority of the district/city government to issue mining permits based on Law Number 23 of 2014 which is actually still semi-centralized and territorially in the context of mining is still in the district, while the provincial government is a representative of the central government. The policy of managing mining resources from the perspective of indigenous legal communities that is ecologically just lies in the concept of indigenous legal community wisdom in managing natural resources, in this case mining which is the right of control of the state. There is a reciprocal relationship between humans and nature, where customary law communities always place the balance of nature in environmental management, so that ecological justice can be felt by all elements of nature, apart from humans. Keywords: Protection, Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Natural Resources
CYBER SOVEREIGNTY AND CYBERCRIME REGULATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDONESIA’S ITE LAW AND MALAYSIA’S COMPUTER CRIMES ACT
Abstract: Based on a comparative analysis of the development of cybercrime regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia, it can be concluded that both countries recognize the urgency of strengthening cyber sovereignty as part of protecting national interests in the digital era. However, the normative and philosophical approaches used show quite fundamental differences. Indonesia, through the 2008 Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, its 2016 revision, and the second amendment in 2024 (Law No. 1 of 2024), developed a broad and comprehensive regulatory model. These regulations not only regulate technical acts of cybercrime such as illegal access and data manipulation, but also encompass dimensions of digital content, including insults, hate speech, and the distribution of prohibited information. The 2024 revision demonstrates the country's efforts to clarify norms, align with the new Criminal Code, and respond to developments in digital technology. However, the main challenges remain: consistent law enforcement, the potential for multiple interpretations of norms, and the need to improve the capacity of law enforcement officers. In contrast, Malaysia, through the Computer Crimes Act 1997 (Act 563), initially adopted a more technical and limited approach, focusing on illegal access and misuse of computer systems. However, recent developments through the Cyber Security Act 2024 indicate a paradigm shift toward a more structural and risk-management-based approach, particularly in protecting the nation's critical information infrastructure. These reforms demonstrate Malaysia's focus on strengthening cybersecurity systems and risk governance, rather than solely criminalizing digital content. Keywords: Cybercrime, Indonesia, Malaysia.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF TIKTOK LIVE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA AKUN TOKO SAMONO INDONESIA
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of persuasive communication in TikTok Live on purchasing decisions, specifically on the Samono Indonesia account. The approach used was quantitative with a descriptive design, where data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 99 active buyers of Samono Indonesia products who follow its TikTok account. The research variables included psychodynamic, sociocultural, and constructive persuasive communication, and purchasing decisions. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression using SPSS 27.0. The results showed that psychodynamic persuasive communication had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a regression coefficient of 0.197 (p = 0.028). Sociocultural persuasive communication had the strongest effect with a coefficient of 0.477 (p = 0.000), while constructive persuasive communication also had a significant effect with a coefficient of 0.337 (p = 0.023). These three variables together explained 67.7% of the variation in purchasing decisions, with sociocultural persuasive communication being the most dominant factor. These findings indicate that in the context of TikTok Live, communication emphasizing social values, group norms, and community interaction is most effective in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. This research provides both theoretical and practical contributions, particularly in optimizing persuasive communication strategies for live shopping on digital platforms. For Samono Indonesia, the results suggest the importance of integrating sociocultural, constructive, and psychodynamic approaches into live content to increase audience engagement and drive sales. Keywords: persuasive communication, psychodynamics, sociocultural, purchasing decisions, digital marketing.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRINSIP FIRST TO USE DALAM PERLINDUNGAN MEREK TERDAFTAR DI INDONESIA
Abstract: Trademark protection in Indonesia currently applies the first to file principle as stipulated in Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. However, in practice, the application of the first-to-file principle has not been able to provide legal certainty for trademark owners. As a result, several countries have adopted the first-to-use principle in their trademark protection systems. Although Law Number 20 of 2016 does not explicitly regulate the first-to-use principle, several provisions within the law reflect elements of this principle, including Article 21 paragraph (1), Article 21 paragraph (3), and Article 78 paragraph (1). The application of the first-to-use principle can also be observed in several court decisions in which judges consider the first use of a mark when determining trademark ownership. On the other hand, there are also court decisions that remain consistent with the first to file principle as mandated by the law. This research is a normative legal study analyzed using a qualitative method. The study employs the theory of legal certainty and the theory of legal systems. It concludes that the implementation of the first to use principle in Indonesia is still highly abstract and therefore does not yet reflect legal certainty for trademark owners. Keywords: Trademark, Legal Certainty, First to Use.