Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review
type: channel
description: Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review mendorong seluruh ahli hukum, sosial, politik, bahasa, Ilmu Komputer, dan ilmu pendidikan untuk turut berkontribusi melalui artikel dan/atau book review serta hasil dari Pegabdian kepada Masyarakat. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review setiap bulan sepanjang tahun. Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review dikelola dan diterbitkan secara daring. E-ISSN: 2809-0446
publisher: Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
language: id-ID
publication name: Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review
issn: 2809-0446
copyright: Nama dan alamat email yang dimasukkan di situs jurnal hanya akan digunakan untuk tujuan yang sudah disebutkan, tidak akan disalahgunakan untuk tujuan lain atau untuk pihak lain. Tulisan yang masuk ke Ensilkopedia Research Review menjadi milik dari Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
items: HUBUNGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN SIKLUS MESTRUASI DI SMAN 2 TAMBANG
items: ANALISIS KINERJA LALU LINTAS RUAS JALAN BIRUGO PUHUN AKIBAT OPERASIONAL PUSKESMAS TERATAI BIRUGO DATUAK BANDARO KOTA BUKITTINGGI
items: PENERAPAN SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE THERAPY PADA LANSIA DI RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH KOTA BATAM
items: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN Ny. A CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE MELALUI FOOT MASSAGE UNTUK MENURUNKAN FATIGUE
items: HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DALAM RUMAH DENGAN ISPA PADA BALITA
items: EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN WATER TRAP PADA SISTEM UDARA KOMPRESOR TERHADAP TINGKAT KEKILAPAN CAT DALAM PROSES PENGECATAN BODI KENDARAAN
items: EVALUASI USABILITY APLIKASI SIKAWAN DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN LINGGA MENGGUNAKAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
items: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR JAHE HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI PANAS KOTA BATAM
items: PENGARUH BIAYA TERHADAP PENJUALAN
items: DESAIN DAN EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW BERBASIS PRISMA 2020 UNTUK MENDUKUNG MATERI PERAWATAN SISTEM KEMUDI, REM, DAN SUSPENSI
items: ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS PENGISIAN REKAM MEDIS OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RSUD AROSUKA SOLOK
items: PAPARAN KONTEN MAKANAN DIGITAL DAN PREFERENSI PANGAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR: KAJIAN LITERATUR
items: HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS TAMBANG
items: HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN MOBILISASI DINI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR EKSTRESMITAS BAWAH DI RUANG EDELWEIS RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD
items: ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII PADA MATERI BILANGAN RASIONAL BERDASARKAN JAWABAN TES URAIAN
items: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN PENGISIAN EARLY WARNING SCORE (EWS) SAAT TRANSFER PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
items: ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT
items: ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP METEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII PADA MATERI BILANGAN BERPANGKAT
items: ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP BILANGAN BERPANGKAT
items: PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL RONIK SETELAH HEMODIALISA
items: SMART TRACER: APLIKASI MONITORING BERKAS REKAM MEDIS BERBASIS WEB
items: ANALISIS DETERMINAN FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
items: ANALISIS PASAL 38 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID SYARĪ‘AH
items: PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA DISTRIBUSI PRODUK OLAHAN MAKANAN LOKAL PADA TOKO ZIO-ZHILA BERBASIS WEB
items: STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SDM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
items: ANALISIS NOVEL SITI NURBAYA KARYA MARAH RUSLI
items: PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DI PURI CLINIC KOTA PEKANBARU
items: PENGARUH JUMLAH SUDU TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA PADA PROTOTYPE TURBIN ANGIN TIPE SAVONIUS
items: PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI USIA 6-18 BULAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS BANGKO JAYA KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
items: PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NUGGET REMIS SEBAGAI MAKANAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA GIZI KURANG
items: ANALISIS YURIDIS MENGENAI AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN PAILIT YANG TIDAK MELAKUKAN JAMINAN BELI KEMBALI DALAM HUKUM BISNIS
items: TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL MELALUI SMART GOVERNMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN KERJA PEMERINTAHAN
items: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA KLIEN DENGAN ARTHRITIS GOUT DENGAN TERAPI PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGTA MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN JAHE DI TJ. PENGAPIT TAHUN 2024
items: KONTRIBUSI LEARNING CULTURE DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA PNS DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
items: PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN PADA HMP SOSIOLOGI UNDANA STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF FEMALE LEADERSHIP IN THE SOCIOLOGY STUDENT ASSOCIATION
items: IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN WEBSITE E-TRAINING MENGGUNAKAN USER ACCEPTANCE TESTING (UAT)
items: PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL GAME BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN QUIZIZZ
items: PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA
items: PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PEGAWAI DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
items: PENGARUH AROMATERAPI ESSENTIAL LEMON TERHADAP PENURUNAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB ROSITA KOTA PEKANBARU
items: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PRE EKLAMPSIA IBU HAMIL MELALUI TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT DI RSHB BATAM

HUBUNGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN SIKLUS MESTRUASI DI SMAN 2 TAMBANG
type: item
description: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a nutritional problem that is still commonly found among adolescent girls and can affect reproductive health, one of which is menstrual cycle disorders. An irregular menstrual cycle in adolescent girls may indicate hormonal imbalance influenced by nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in adolescent girls and menstrual cycle patterns at SMAN 2 Tambang. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all tenth-grade female students at SMAN 2 Tambang, totaling 40 respondents, with the sampling technique using total sampling. Nutritional status data were obtained through Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurements, while menstrual cycle data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with Fisher’s Exact Test. The results showed that out of 40 adolescent girls, 13 respondents (32.5%) experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), while 27 respondents (67.5%) had normal nutritional status. A total of 25 respondents (62.5%) had a normal menstrual cycle, while 15 respondents (37.5%) experienced an irregular menstrual cycle. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and menstrual cycle patterns among adolescent girls at SMAN 2 Tambang, with a p-value of 0.001. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and menstrual cycle patterns in adolescent girls. Therefore, efforts to improve nutritional status and provide balanced nutrition education for adolescent girls are needed to maintain reproductive health and regular menstrual cycles. Keyword : Chronic Energy Deficiency, Menstrual Cycle, Adolescent Girls
creator: Antika Pratiwi
creator: Yesi Septina Wati
creator: Meirita Herawati
creator: Rifa Yanti
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-04-24
publication date: 2026-04-24
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3820

ANALISIS KINERJA LALU LINTAS RUAS JALAN BIRUGO PUHUN AKIBAT OPERASIONAL PUSKESMAS TERATAI BIRUGO DATUAK BANDARO KOTA BUKITTINGGI
type: item
description: Birugo Puhun Road is a secondary collector road in Bukittinggi City with a width of approximately 6 meters and an effective lane width of about 4 meters. It experiences relatively heavy traffic volumes, especially during peak hours due to activities related to boarding houses, small shops, residential areas, and other surrounding land uses. The addition of a public facility, namely the Teratai Birugo Datuak Bandaro Community Health Centers, has the potential to increase traffic volume and side friction. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the traffic performance on this road segment as a result of the health center’s operation. The data used include both primary and secondary data, such as population, existing road conditions, traffic volume, and side friction. The analysis was conducted based on the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI) 2023. The results indicate that the highest traffic volume is 309 passenger car units per hour (pcu/h), the highest side friction class is 103 events per hour, the road capacity is 1,220 pcu/h, and the degree of saturation is 0.25, with the level of service classified as category B. It can be concluded that the operation of the Teratai Birugo Datuak Bandaro Community Health Centers has not had a significant effect on the traffic performance of Birugo Puhun Road. However, field conditions, particularly during peak hours, show that traffic flow tends to approach unstable conditions due to the narrow road width and increasing side friction. Keywords: Traffic Volume, Side Friction Class, Capacity, Degree of Saturation
creator: Rahmad Septian
creator: Surya Eka Priana
creator: Zulhedi Zulhedi
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-04-24
publication date: 2026-04-24
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 7
ending page: 15
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3819

PENERAPAN SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE THERAPY PADA LANSIA DI RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH KOTA BATAM
type: item
description: Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a cerebral blood flow disorder caused by arterial obstruction, resulting in tissue damage. Data from the Batam City Health Office recorded 572 cases, ranking 19th overall. This paper aims to provide medical-surgical nursing care through the application of slow stroke back massage therapy at Embung Fatimah General Hospital, Batam. The method employed is a case study based on nursing care stages, including assessment, data analysis, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Results demonstrated a reduction in pain, with the pain scale decreasing from 7 on the first day to 2 on the third day, consistent with the objectives and outcome criteria. The application of slow stroke back massage proved effective as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce pain in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients, suggesting its potential as an appropriate nursing intervention. Keywords: Elderly; Non-Hemorrhagic; Slow Stroke Back Massage Theraphy
creator: Jessica Jessica
creator: Yulia Devi Putri
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-04-24
publication date: 2026-04-24
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 16
ending page: 21
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3821

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN Ny. A CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE MELALUI FOOT MASSAGE UNTUK MENURUNKAN FATIGUE
type: item
description: Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem characterized by increasing incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. CKD is defined as kidney damage with a decrease in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) to less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m² for more than three months. This study aimed to provide nursing care to a patient with CKD through the application of foot massage therapy to reduce fatigue levels in the Hemodialysis Unit of Harapan Bunda Hospital, Batam. The method used was a case study based on the nursing care process, including assessment using the FACIT Fatigue Scale, which initially showed a score of 11 (severe fatigue). The nursing diagnosis was fatigue related to chronic physiological conditions and long-term treatment. Interventions were carried out through four sessions of foot massage therapy. The evaluation showed a reduction in fatigue levels, with the score increasing from 16 (severe fatigue) on the first day to 32 (not fatigued) on the fourth day. The patient also reported improved energy, strength, ability to perform daily activities, reduced tiredness, and better appetite. In conclusion, foot massage therapy can be effective in reducing fatigue levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and may improve their quality of life. Keywords: Fatigue, foot massage, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, nursing implementation.
creator: Puti Widya Gravinta
creator: Dedy Siska
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-07
publication date: 2026-06-07
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 22
ending page: 31
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3829

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DALAM RUMAH DENGAN ISPA PADA BALITA
type: item
description: Abstract: ARI disease in toddlers is important to note because ARI is an acute disease that can cause death in toddlers in various developing countries including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and smoking habits in the house with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Working Area of Tanjung Uncang Health Center, Batam City in 2024. This study is a quantitative study using a correlative design with a cross sectional approach to 95 parents who have toddlers. The implementation time began on July 27, 2024 until August 30, 2024. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Measuring instruments used medical record observations, questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used is chi square test. The physical condition of the house did not meet the requirements, which amounted to 53 parents (55.8%), smoking habits in the house, which amounted to 71 parents (74.7%), and the incidence of ARI in toddlers, which amounted to 53 parents (55.8%). The results of the chi square test of the variable physical condition of the house obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so there is a significant relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of URI. In the variable smoking habits in the house obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected and Hɑ is accepted, so there is a significant relationship between smoking habits in the house with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion on. Keywords: House Condition, Smoking Habits, ISPA.
creator: Puti Widya Gravinta
creator: Didi Yunaspi
creator: Afif D Alba
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 32
ending page: 42
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3828

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN WATER TRAP PADA SISTEM UDARA KOMPRESOR TERHADAP TINGKAT KEKILAPAN CAT DALAM PROSES PENGECATAN BODI KENDARAAN
type: item
description: Abstract: The quality of vehicle body painting results is largely determined by the condition of the compressed air used during the spraying process. Compressor air containing water vapor can cause various surface defects such as blistering, pinholing, orange peel, and fisheye, which directly reduce the gloss level of the paint surface. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using a water trap in the compressor air system on improving painting quality, measured through gloss values using a gloss meter. A quantitative experimental method was employed with two treatment groups: painting without a water trap and painting with a water trap, each tested three times. Results showed that the average gloss value without a water trap was 98 GU, while with a water trap it was 103.33 GU, representing an increase of 5.44%. An independent t-test revealed a significant difference (t = 7.99; Sig. = 0.001 < 0.05). It is concluded that the use of a water trap significantly improves painting quality by enhancing the atomization process through reduced moisture content in compressed air. Keywords: Water trap, Gloss meter, Painting, Compressor Air, Atomization.
creator: Fatjratul Isnandar
creator: Donny Fernandez
creator: Hasan Maksum
creator: Iffarial Nanda
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 43
ending page: 53
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3830

EVALUASI USABILITY APLIKASI SIKAWAN DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN LINGGA MENGGUNAKAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
type: item
description: Abstract: Digital transformation in government administration has driven the development of various e-government platforms aimed at improving the quality of public services. The Tourism Department of Lingga Regency developed the Tourist Visit Information System (SIKAWAN) as an integrated digital platform managing information on accommodations, tourist attractions, MSME products, and tour guides. As the application remains in a beta-testing phase and has not been officially launched, an evaluation of its usability is critically needed prior to public release. This study aims to evaluate the usability level of the SIKAWAN application using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. A descriptive quantitative approach was adopted with 23 respondents from the Lingga Regency Tourism Department who had used the application during the testing phase, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected online via Google Form in May 2026. The evaluation results show an average SUS score of 58.26, placing SIKAWAN in the "OK" category with a "Marginal Low" level of acceptability based on the Bangor et al. (2009) classification. These findings indicate that the SIKAWAN application is functional but has not yet reached optimal usability standards, requiring improvements in the data input flow for tourist attractions, interface consistency, and content enrichment before its official public release. Keywords: E-Government, Usability, System Usability Scale, SIKAWAN, Digital Tourism.
creator: Diorsa Yamagi
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 54
ending page: 62
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3831

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR JAHE HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI PANAS KOTA BATAM
type: item
description: Abstract: Hypertension is a condition characterized by persistent blood pressure with systolic ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Family support plays an important role in managing hypertension to prevent complications. This study aims to provide family nursing care to a patient with hypertension through warm ginger foot soak therapy to reduce blood pressure.This study used a descriptive case study design conducted from August 3 to August 8, 2025. Data were collected through assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The main nursing diagnosis identified was ineffective health management.The intervention provided was warm ginger foot soak therapy for 15–20 minutes, conducted over five days. The results showed a decrease in blood pressure from 170/110 mmHg to 120/90 mmHg.It can be concluded that warm ginger foot soak therapy is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
creator: Ari Anggara
creator: Resi Novia
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 63
ending page: 68
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3832

PENGARUH BIAYA TERHADAP PENJUALAN
type: item
description: Abstract: Sales are one of the important aspects in the continuity of company operations because success in increasing sales will determine the extent to which the company is able to grow and survive in market competition. The phenomenon of sales stagnation and fluctuation in automotive and component subsector companies is influenced by various factors from within the company, including production costs, promotional costs and distribution costs. This study aims to determine how the effect of production costs, promotional costs and distribution costs on sales. The sample in this study amounted to 12 automotive and component subsector companies listed on the IDX in 2022-2024 which were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS application. The results showed that there was a significant influence between production costs, promotional costs and distribution costs on sales. Keywords: Production Cost, Promotional Cost, Distribution Cost, Sales.
creator: Helmiati Helmiati
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 69
ending page: 78
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3835

DESAIN DAN EFEKTIVITAS VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW BERBASIS PRISMA 2020 UNTUK MENDUKUNG MATERI PERAWATAN SISTEM KEMUDI, REM, DAN SUSPENSI
type: item
description: This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) on the trends, design, and effectiveness of instructional videos in the context of education, procedural learning, and vocational education relevant to the development of steering, brake, and suspension system maintenance materials on 4-stroke cub motorcycles. The data source comes from a Scopus tabulation of 1,400 records. Selection was carried out using the PRISMA 2020 flow based on article metadata (title, author, year, source, document type, and citation). After duplications were removed, screening was limited to articles/reviews from the 2020–2025 period, then thematic relevance screening was carried out to obtain 50 articles for the final synthesis. The review results indicate four dominant themes, namely: (1) instructional video design and effectiveness; (2) interactivity, flipped learning, and YouTube; (3) VR/AR and practicum media; and (4) TVET/vocational and implementation readiness. The synthesis shows that effective instructional videos are characterized by good material segmentation, appropriate visual cues, proportional instructor presence, planned interactivity, and integration with practical or reflection tasks. Furthermore, VR/AR has the potential to enhance procedural learning, but requires cognitive load management. In a vocational context, the quality of implementation is strongly influenced by teachers' digital competencies, digital pedagogical policies, and the relevance of job skills. These findings lead to recommendations for developing automotive learning videos that are concise, procedural, multimodal, problem-based, and integrated with practical evaluation. Keywords: learning videos, instructional videos, vocational education, TVET, PRISMA 2020, virtual reality, YouTube, automotive
creator: Zifa Oktavianza
creator: Toto Sugiarto
creator: Wagino Wagino
creator: Ahmad Arif
creator: Muslim Muslim
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 79
ending page: 94
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3839

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS PENGISIAN REKAM MEDIS OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RSUD AROSUKA SOLOK
type: item
description: The quality of inpatient medical record filling is still an important problem in hospitals because it affects the continuity of Service, legal aspects, and accreditation. In RSUD Arosuka Solok, found incompleteness of filling several components of medical records such as Patient Identity, progress records, and signatures of health workers. This study aims to analyze the quality of inpatient medical record filling and related factors. This study uses quantitative type with cross-sectional design. The location of the study in Arosuka Solok hospital with a sample of 120 inpatient medical record files were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through observation using a checklist sheet according to the Ministry of Health Standards. Data analysis include univariate for frequency distribution and bivariate using chi-square test with significance level 0.05. The univariate results showed that 65.8% of medical records were incomplete, with the highest incompleteness in the progression record (54.2%) and the doctor's signature (47.5%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the workload of health workers (p=0.003), the level of knowledge of officers (p=0.001), and supervision (p=0.005) with the quality of filling medical records. The conclusion of this study is that the quality of filling in medical records at AROSUKA Solok hospital is still not optimal and is influenced by individual and organizational factors. Keywords: Recordingmedical; Quality; Rawatinap; Completeness; Supervision
creator: Dian Sari
creator: Maisharoh Maisharoh
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-11
publication date: 2026-05-11
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 75
ending page: 101
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3823

PAPARAN KONTEN MAKANAN DIGITAL DAN PREFERENSI PANGAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR: KAJIAN LITERATUR
type: item
description: Paparan konten makanan digital (digital food marketing/DFM) semakin meningkat seiring perkembangan media sosial dan platform digital. Anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap pengaruh pemasaran makanan, khususnya produk tinggi gula, garam, dan lemak. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan konten makanan digital dengan preferensi pangan anak sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review terhadap artikel ilmiah dalam 5–10 tahun terakhir. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa paparan konten makanan digital secara signifikan memengaruhi preferensi, sikap, dan konsumsi makanan anak, terutama meningkatkan ketertarikan pada makanan tidak sehat. Faktor seperti influencer, iklan terselubung, dan personalisasi konten memperkuat efek tersebut. Kesimpulannya, paparan media digital berperan besar dalam membentuk pola konsumsi anak dan memerlukan intervensi kebijakan serta edukasi gizi. Kata kunci: digital food marketing, preferensi pangan, anak sekolah dasar, media sosial, perilaku makan
creator: Idri Iqra Fikha
creator: Ulfi Rahma Yunita
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-11
publication date: 2026-05-11
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 102
ending page: 110
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3822

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS TAMBANG
type: item
description: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition caused by insufficient nutritional intake over a long period of time due to the provision of food that does not meet nutritional needs. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the history of infant birth weight with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-5 years in the working area of the UPT Tambang Health Center. The sampling technique in this study used Total sampling which had 69 respondents, Data collection tools were questionnaires and observation sheets with analysis using the Fisher's Exact Test with α = 0.05. The results of this study found that there was a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-5 years in the working area of the UPT Tambang Health Center with a P Value of 0.000, and there was a relationship between the history of infant birth weight with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-5 in the working area of the UPT Tambang Health Center with a P Value of 0.001. It is suggested that future researchers who are interested in conducting research on the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the history of infant birth weight with the incidence of stunting can try to compare the variables that have been studied with other variables that will be studied Keywords: History of breastfeeding, History of infant birth weight, Stunting
creator: Putri Rahmadani
creator: Erika Erika
creator: Shinta Dewi Kasih Bratha
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-11
publication date: 2026-05-11
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 111
ending page: 119
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3824

HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN MOBILISASI DINI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR EKSTRESMITAS BAWAH DI RUANG EDELWEIS RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD
type: item
description: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of fractures will increase worldwide by 2020, with a prevalence rate of 2.7%. By 2022, the prevalence of lower extremity fractures will increase by 3.2%, or approximately 15 million people will experience a lower extremity fracture each year. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and knowledge on the implementation of early mobilization in postoperative patients with lower extremity fractures in the Edelweiss Room of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The type of research that will be used in this study is quantitative research using descriptive correlation with "cross-sectional" design. The research sample was postoperative patients with lower extremity fractures in the Edelweiss room as many as 64 patients with random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire consisting of respondent characteristics, motivation, knowledge. There is a relationship between motivation and knowledge of the implementation of early mobilization in postoperative patients with lower extremity fractures in the Edelweiss Room of Arifin Achmad General Hospital Riau Province. Suggestions for researchers who will continue this research can consider the obstacles contained in this study. And can be further developed in the research technique. Keywords: Motivation, knowledge, fracture, postoperative
creator: Pito Pirnanda
creator: Muhammad Irwan
creator: Erika Erika
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-11
publication date: 2026-05-11
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 120
ending page: 126
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3825

ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII PADA MATERI BILANGAN RASIONAL BERDASARKAN JAWABAN TES URAIAN
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the misconceptions of seventh-grade students on rational numbers material based on essay test answers. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving 32 seventh-grade students of MTs Nurul Falah Airmolek as research subjects. The instrument used was an essay test consisting of four questions designed based on indicators of conceptual understanding, namely restating concepts, classifying rational and irrational numbers, representing fractions into decimals, and applying rational number operations in contextual problems. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that students still experienced relatively high misconceptions in rational numbers material. The highest error percentage occurred in the indicator of applying rational number operations in contextual problems (68.75%). The most dominant type of misconception was Concept Errors (Co), with the highest percentage reaching 56.25%, indicating that most student errors were caused by a lack of conceptual understanding rather than procedural inaccuracy. These findings indicate that students’ understanding of rational numbers concepts is still not optimal. Therefore, more innovative and constructivist learning strategies emphasizing conceptual understanding, multiple mathematical representations, and contextual exercises are needed to minimize misconceptions. Keywords: Misconception; Rational numbers; Essay test; Conceptual understanding.
creator: Oktri Khairani
creator: Sri Yunita Ningsih
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 127
ending page: 133
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3841

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN PENGISIAN EARLY WARNING SCORE (EWS) SAAT TRANSFER PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
type: item
description: The accuracy of Early Warning Score (EWS) is a crucial factor in the early detection of patient deterioration in the Emergency Department (ED). This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' knowledge, workload, training, head nurse supervision, and patient safety culture on the accuracy of EWS documentation at Aulia Hospital Pekanbaru. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 30 ED nurses, selected using total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square tests. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (40%), reported high workload (63.3%), had participated in training (83.3%), received good head nurse supervision (56.7%), and reported good patient safety culture (74.3%). The accuracy of EWS documentation was mostly categorized as accurate (50%). Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between knowledge (p=0.035), workload (p=0.021), training (p=0.039), supervision (p=0.036), and patient safety culture (p=0.039) with EWS documentation accuracy. It is recommended that hospital management improve training, supervision, and workload management to support patient safety. Keywords: Early Warning Score, Documentation Accuracy, Nurses' Knowledge, Workload, Patient Safety Culture
creator: Muhammad Irwan
creator: Happy Yulan Three
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-11
publication date: 2026-05-11
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 134
ending page: 143
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3827

ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT
type: item
description: This study aims to determine the mathematical communication skills of students in integer material in grade VII of SMP Negeri 1 Pasir Penyu. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method in the form of research in the form of a case study. The sample of this study is 30 students. The results of the average score pattern from indicator 1 are high ability level, which is 3, medium is 2.5, and low is 1.67 with a total average of 2.33. From indicator 2, the level of ability is high, which is 3.8, medium is 2.8, and low is 1.23 with a total average of 2.47. From the indicators 3, the level of ability is high, which is 2.8, medium is 1.89, and low is 1.87 with a total average of 2.03. Of the 4 indicators, the level of ability is high, which is 3.8, medium is 2.25 and low is 1.78 with a total average of 2.37. In general, it can be concluded that the mathematical communication skills of students are high, which is 5 people or 16.67%, while 16 people or 53.33%, and low, which is 9 people or 30%. Keywords: Mathematical Communication, Learners.
creator: Fajri Wulan Dini
creator: Sri Yunita Ningsih
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 144
ending page: 149
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3842

ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP METEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII PADA MATERI BILANGAN BERPANGKAT
type: item
description: : This study aims to analyze the ability of students to understand mathematical concepts in the material of ranked numbers in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Pasir Penyu. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with 30 students. The results showed that the average score on the indicator restated the concept was 2.77, gave examples and non-examples of 2.63, classified objects according to the nature of the concept of 2.60, and applied concepts in problem solving of 1.63. In general, students' ability to understand mathematical concepts is in the medium category, with details of 13.33% of the high category, 66.67% of the medium category, and 20% of the low category. These results show that most of the students already have an understanding of basic concepts, but still experience difficulties in applying concepts, especially in problem solving. Therefore, learning needs to emphasize a deeper understanding of concepts and the development of problem-solving skills. Keywords: understanding of mathematical concepts, ranked numbers, learners
creator: Meri Novica
creator: Sri Yunita Ningsih
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 150
ending page: 156
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3843

ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP BILANGAN BERPANGKAT
type: item
description: This study aims to describe and analyze the learning difficulties of eighth-grade students in understanding the concept of exponents. The research employed a qualititative method with a descriptive approach and was conducted at MTs Nurul Falah Airmolek. The subjects consisted of eighth-grade students from five classes and a mathematics teacher as a supporting informant. Data were collected through essay test and interviews. The results showed that students experienced difficulties in understanding the basic concept of exponents, applying the properties of exponents, and solving word probems. These difficulties were caused by weak conceptual understanding and low mastery of basic multiplication operations. In addition, students demonstrated misconceptions regarding exponent rules, such as zero exponents and operations involving multiplication and vision of exponents. The findings indicate that students” understanding of material is not evenly distributed across classes. Therefore, more concrete, gradual, and continuous practice-based learning is needed to improve students’ conceptual understanding. Keywords: Learning Difficulties, Mathematics, Students, Conceptual Understanding, Exponents
creator: Okti Indah Elvita
creator: Sri Yunita Ningsih
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 157
ending page: 161
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3844

PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL RONIK SETELAH HEMODIALISA
type: item
description: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible impairment of kidney function that disrupts fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. One of the renal replacement therapies for is hemodialysis. However, this procedure may lead to metabolic complications, including alterations in blood glucose levels, both in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. This study aimed to determine the profile of random blood glucose levels in Chronic kidney disease patients after undergoing hemodialysis. This descriptive study used a cross-sectional approach and was conducted at Harmoni Laboratory, Pekanbaru, in March 2025. A total of 30 were selected using sampling. Blood glucose levels were measured using the Glucose Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine Phenol (GOD-PAP) method. The results showed that 7 respondents (23.3%) had low glucose levels, 6 respondents (20%) had high levels, and 17 respondents (56.7%) had normal glucose levels. The average random blood glucose level was 116.1 mg/dL. Age and gender influenced glucose levels, with the majority of abnormal values found in male patients and those aged 41–70 years. In conclusion, most CKD patients after hemodialysis had random blood glucose levels within the normal range, although some exhibited low or high levels. Keywords: Random Blood Glucose, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis
creator: Eli Yusrita
creator: Elvanza Natasyah
creator: Mega Elfia
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-11
publication date: 2026-05-11
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 162
ending page: 166
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3826

SMART TRACER: APLIKASI MONITORING BERKAS REKAM MEDIS BERBASIS WEB
type: item
description: Hospital medical record management continues to encounter numerous operational challenges, including difficulty in locating files, delays in returning documents, inaccurate manual entries, and the potential for misplacement or permanent loss of records. Smart Tracer is a web-based solution developed to enable digital, real-time monitoring of medical record file circulation. This study was conducted to design and build a web-based monitoring system for medical record documents employing the Waterfall software development methodology. Functional verification was performed through Black Box Testing to confirm that each system component operates correctly. The findings demonstrate that Smart Tracer delivers eight integrated capabilities: user authentication, medical record data administration, borrowing and return transaction recording, real-time document status and location tracking, rapid file retrieval, circulation history logging, an interactive monitoring dashboard, and automated activity reporting. Each tested function yielded valid outcomes that met the defined system specifications. Smart Tracer is intended to enhance the overall effectiveness of medical record administration, streamline document tracking workflows, and advance digital transformation in health information management. Keywords: Medical Record, Monitoring System, Web-Based Application, Waterfall Method, Black Box Testing
creator: Denos Imam Fratama
creator: Imrah Sari
creator: Herman Susilo
creator: Andri Swandi
creator: Dede Fauzi
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 167
ending page: 177
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3840

ANALISIS DETERMINAN FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
type: item
description: This study aims to dissect the extent to which fundamental determinants measured through the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Operational Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) affect the level of profitability (Return on Assets) in Islamic commercial bank. The observation focuses on 4 (four) Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2024 period. Using a quantitative approach, the data estimation is calculated through panel data regression assisted by Eviews software. Empirical test results reveal that collectively, the three fundamental ratios have a significant effect on ROA. However, partial analysis proves that cost inefficiency (BOPO) and high non-performing financing (NPF) are the primary factors most noticeably suppressing profitability. On the other hand, the size of the capital buffer (CAR) does not show a meaningful statistical impact on profit growth. These findings provide a strong signal for banking management to prioritize operational efficiency and financing quality over mere aggressive expansion. Keywords: BOPO, CAR, NPF, ROA
creator: Irma Andriani
creator: Rizkia Ramadhani
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 178
ending page: 188
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3846

ANALISIS PASAL 38 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID SYARĪ‘AH
type: item
description: Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat merupakan instrumen hukum negara untuk mengatur tata kelola zakat secara terpusat melalui Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) dan lembaga resmi lainnya. Namun, Pasal 38 yang melarang pengelolaan zakat oleh pihak yang tidak memiliki izin resmi memunculkan perdebatan jika ditinjau dari perspektif maqāṣid syarī‘ah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pertentangan antara ketentuan Pasal 38 UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tersebut dengan tujuan utama syariat Islam, khususnya dalam aspek kemaslahatan, distribusi keadilan, dan kebebasan beribadah. Kata Kunci : Pasal 38 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011, Zakat, Maqasid Syariah
creator: Habibunnas Habibunnas
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 189
ending page: 193
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3848

PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA DISTRIBUSI PRODUK OLAHAN MAKANAN LOKAL PADA TOKO ZIO-ZHILA BERBASIS WEB
type: item
description: Zio-Zhila Store is a business engaged in distributing local processed food products to retail stores. The current distribution data processing system is still carried out manually using handwritten records and Microsoft Excel, which causes several problems such as slow data retrieval, repetitive data entry, data inconsistency, and lack of integration due to the absence of a centralized Database. This study aims to analyze the existing system and design a web-based distribution data processing system to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of data management at Zio-Zhila Store. The research methods used include observation, interviews, and Documentation, while the system development method applies the waterfall model consisting of requirement analysis, system design, coding, testing, and implementation stages. The system is developed using the PHP programming language and MySQL as the Database management system. The results of this study are a web-based distribution data processing application that facilitates faster, more accurate, and integrated data recording, retrieval, and report generation. Keywords: Design, Information System, Distribution Data Processing, Web
creator: Rimma Tota Simatupang
creator: Imti Tsalil Amri
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 194
ending page: 204
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3853

STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SDM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
type: item
description: Higher education plays a strategic role in producing qualified, competitive, and adaptive human resources (HR) in response to global changes. One of the key determinants of higher education quality improvement is effective human resource management oriented toward competency development. This study aims to analyze in depth the competency-based human resource management (HRM) strategy and its contribution to improving education quality at Universitas Dharma Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving university leaders, HR managers, lecturers, and administrative staff selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by triangulation techniques to ensure data credibility. The findings indicate that the competency-based HRM strategy at Universitas Dharma Indonesia is implemented through systematic HR planning, competency-based recruitment and selection, continuous training and development programs, and performance appraisal integrated with career development. The implementation of this strategy positively contributes to the improvement of lecturers’ and staff competencies, the quality of the learning process, professional performance, and the effectiveness of academic services. Furthermore, the impact of competency-based HRM implementation is reflected in enhanced education quality and increased student satisfaction. This study concludes that competency-based human resource management is a strategic and effective approach to supporting quality improvement in higher education. The results of this study are expected to provide both theoretical and practical contributions for higher education institutions in formulating sustainable and quality-oriented HR management policies. Keywords: human resource management; competency-based; education qu…
creator: Intan Purnama Sari
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 205
ending page: 214
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3854

ANALISIS NOVEL SITI NURBAYA KARYA MARAH RUSLI
type: item
description: This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements that constitute the novel Siti Nurbaya by Marah Rusli. This novel is a phenomenal classic Indonesian literary work that addresses crucial issues regarding the clash between love and traditional Minangkabau customs. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative with a structural literary approach. The analysis results indicate that the main theme, which is a tragedy of love hindered by customs, characterization that represents the conflict between modernity and traditionalism, and a systematic progressive plot, serve as the foundation for building the novel's narrative. This research concludes that Siti Nurbaya is not merely a romance story but a strong social critique of the rigidity of customs at that time. Keywords: Siti Nurbaya, Marah Rusli, Intrinsic Elements, Custom Critique, Classic Literature
creator: Erlina Erlina
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 215
ending page: 217
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3850

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DI PURI CLINIC KOTA PEKANBARU
type: item
description: Anemia in pregnant women remains a public health problem that can cause adverse effects on both the mother and the fetus. One of the efforts to prevent anemia is through improving pregnant women’s knowledge by providing health education. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on pregnant women’s knowledge regarding anemia prevention at Puri Clinic, Pekanbaru City. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test–post-test approach. The sample consisted of 15 pregnant women selected using total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire measuring knowledge of anemia prevention. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Paired Sample t-Test. The results showed that the mean knowledge score of pregnant women before health education was 59.53 with a standard deviation of 22.34, a minimum score of 23, and a maximum score of 85. After health education, the mean knowledge score increased to 84.13 with a standard deviation of 12.77, a minimum score of 54, and a maximum score of 100. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of health education on pregnant women’s knowledge of anemia prevention. In conclusion, health education has a significant effect on improving pregnant women’s knowledge regarding anemia prevention at Puri Clinic, Pekanbaru City. Keywords: Health education, knowledge, anemia, pregnant women
creator: Shintya Adella
creator: Fajar Sari Tanberika
creator: Meirita Herawati
creator: Rizka Mardiya
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 218
ending page: 225
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3849

PENGARUH JUMLAH SUDU TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA PADA PROTOTYPE TURBIN ANGIN TIPE SAVONIUS
type: item
description: The utilization of wind energy as a renewable source is continuously being developed to produce more efficient and environmentally friendly electricity. While most current turbines are horizontal-axis models, this research focuses on the design of Savonius-type Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT). Using models with 2, 3, and 4 blades constructed from 0.8 mm mild steel plates and a swept area of 80 cm × 80 cm. The wind speed used in this study is 4.3 m/s. The research results indicate that the 4-blade turbine produces the highest power output at 53.25 watts, with a turbine rotation speed of 195 rpm Keywords: Wind energy, wind turbine, Savonius vertical axis, electrical energy
creator: Joko Setiyono
creator: Erlang Surya Budi Syahputra
creator: Sulanjari Sulanjari
creator: Agustina Dyah Setyowati
creator: Ade Irawan
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 226
ending page: 229
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3851

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI USIA 6-18 BULAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS BANGKO JAYA KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
type: item
description: Infancy aged 6–18 months is a critical period in child growth and development and is strongly influenced by the mother’s role as the primary caregiver. Mothers’ knowledge and attitudes play an important role in providing stimulation, monitoring growth, and early detection of developmental problems. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and attitudes and the growth and development of infants aged 6–18 months at the Bangko Jaya Primary Health Center, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all mothers with infants aged 6–18 months, with a total sample of 32 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires to assess mothers’ knowledge and attitudes and the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP) to assess infant growth and development. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed. The results showed that most mothers had good knowledge (53.1%), sufficient knowledge (21.9%), and poor knowledge (25.0%). Positive attitudes were found in 46.9% of mothers, while 53.1% had negative attitudes. Most infants had normal growth and development (68.8%), while 31.2% showed abnormal development. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge and infant growth and development (p = 0.001) and between mothers’ attitudes and infant growth and development (p = 0.000). In conclusion, mothers’ knowledge and attitudes are significantly associated with the growth and development of infants aged 6–18 months. Therefore, strengthening maternal health education through counseling and routine monitoring is recommended. Keyword : Mothers’ knowledge, Mothers’ attitudes, Infant growth and development, Infants aged 6–18 months
creator: Nurul Halimah
creator: Yesi Septinawati
creator: Rizka Mardiya
creator: Hirza Rahmita
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 230
ending page: 237
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3855

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NUGGET REMIS SEBAGAI MAKANAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA GIZI KURANG
type: item
description: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, the global prevalence of undernourished toddlers experiencing wasting reached 45.4 million children (8%). One of the major nutritional problems in Indonesia is undernutrition among children. This study aimed to determine the effect of supplementary feeding with clam nugget products on weight gain among undernourished toddlers. This study employed a quantitative research design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population consisted of all undernourished toddlers in the working area of the Ketaping Community Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency totaling 37 children. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, resulting in 34 respondents. The study was conducted in April 2025 in the in the working area of the Ketaping Community Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency Data analysis was performed using the dependent test. The results showed that the mean body weight of toddlers before (pretest) receiving the supplementary food “Clam Nuggets” was 11.829 kg, with a standard deviation of 1.8320 and a standard error of 0.3142. After (posttest) receiving the supplementary food “Clam Nuggets,” the mean body weight increased to 12.079 kg, with a standard deviation of 1.234 and a standard error of 0.3110. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 (P < 0.05). The study concluded that supplementary feeding with clam nuggets had a significant effect on increasing body weight among undernourished toddlers. The researchers suggest that this intervention can be understood and applied in daily midwifery practice as a non-pharmacological treatment to improve toddlers’ body weight, as it is safe, free from side effects, and easily accessible. Keywords: Clam Nugget Supplementary Feeding, Body Weight, and Nutritional Status
creator: Ratna Dewi
creator: Armita Sri Azhar
creator: Maya Fernanda Dielsa
creator: Welly Handayani
creator: Try Maya Syafputri
creator: M. Saka Abeiasa
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 238
ending page: 243
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3845

ANALISIS YURIDIS MENGENAI AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN PAILIT YANG TIDAK MELAKUKAN JAMINAN BELI KEMBALI DALAM HUKUM BISNIS
type: item
description: This research aims to analyze the legal position of bankrupt companies that do not provide buy-back guarantees as preferred creditors and examine the legal consequences that arise in bankruptcy practice. The background of this research is that company bankruptcy causes fundamental changes to the legal position of companies and even workers/laborers, from subjects of employment relations to creditors in the bankruptcy process. In the Indonesian legal system, companies are recognized as preferred creditors who have priority rights to payment of wages and other normative rights because wages are alimentary and are the main source of livelihood for workers and their families. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach, namely by reviewing various classical and contemporary literature related to the concept of the Company in business law. Data sources were obtained from the Civil Code, laws (especially the Company Law (UU No. 1 of 1995) and the Bankruptcy Law), as well as scientific journals. The research results show that harmonization of regulations and strengthening of protection mechanisms is needed to ensure the fulfillment of the principles of legal certainty and social justice in business law. The conclusion of this research confirms that the application of legal certainty in company law is the key to achieving balance and success. Keywords: Company, Bancrupt and Buyback
creator: Helfira Citra
creator: Elwidarifa Marwenny
creator: Fatima Zahra Noer Hermansyah
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 244
ending page: 252
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3836

TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL MELALUI SMART GOVERNMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN KERJA PEMERINTAHAN
type: item
description: Digital transformation in the public sector has become a strategic necessity to improve bureaucratic effectiveness, public service quality, and governmental organizational performance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of smart government in improving the performance of the governmental work environment through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This research employed a qualitative method by reviewing various national and international scientific articles obtained from Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and IEEE Xplore published between 2020 and 2025. The findings indicate that the implementation of smart government significantly affects organizational performance through organizational effectiveness, operational efficiency, transparency, accountability, public service responsiveness, and organizational agility. Digital transformation also encourages changes in the governmental work environment to become more flexible, collaborative, innovative, and technology-based. The success of smart government implementation is influenced by digital infrastructure readiness, human resource competencies, governance systems, data security, and inter-agency coordination. However, the implementation of smart government still faces several challenges, including limited digital infrastructure, low digital competence among government employees, organizational resistance to change, and data security issues. Therefore, strengthening digital infrastructure, improving the digital competencies of government personnel, and developing integrated digital governance are necessary to support effective and sustainable governmental transformation. Keywords: smart government, digital transformation, organizational performance, public sector, public service
creator: Rizka Ramadani
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 253
ending page: 262
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3852

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA KLIEN DENGAN ARTHRITIS GOUT DENGAN TERAPI PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGTA MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN JAHE DI TJ. PENGAPIT TAHUN 2024
type: item
description: Family nursing is a comprehensive service that places the family and its parts at the focus of service and involves family members in assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2020). Gouty arthritis or also known as gout is a disease that attacks the joints. This is due to increased uric acid levels due to genetic factors and lifestyle factors, such as frequent consumption of foods rich in purine. Purines are an important part of protein, and most of the protein is obtained from organ meats, meat, nuts, etc. (Megayanti, 2022). This case study aims to provide nursing care for Mrs. R by treating pain using complementary therapy, namely warm compresses using ginger solution on Tj. Pengapit Year 2024. The method used in this scientific work is a case study. The results of the assessment obtained by the researcher came to the patient's house with the client's leg feeling pain in the right knee area since 4 days ago with a nursing diagnosis of acute pain. The intervention and implementation provided was in the form of warm compress therapy using ginger solution for 5 consecutive days. The results of nursing care for Mrs. R with Gouty Arthritis who experienced joint pain in the knee area on the right leg and after implementing nursing for 5 consecutive days, the pain in the knee on the right leg decreased, and the difficulty in moving decreased. Application of non-pharmacological therapy with warm compresses using this ginger solution in patients who experience pain in gouty arthritis. Keywords: Nursing Care, Gouty Arthritis, Joint Pain, Complementary Therapies
creator: Stela Afrisa Fajar
creator: Isna Aglusi Badri
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 263
ending page: 268
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3856

KONTRIBUSI LEARNING CULTURE DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA PNS DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the influence of learning culture and the physical work environment on employee performance, with job satisfaction as a moderating variable at the Pariaman City Department of Agriculture, Food, and Fisheries. The study employed a quantitative approach involving 114 employees consisting of civil servants (PNS), PPPK employees, and outsourced cleaning service workers. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that all research instruments met the validity and reliability criteria, and the research model demonstrated good predictive capability. Hypothesis testing revealed that learning culture and the physical work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. However, job satisfaction was not found to moderate the relationship between learning culture and performance, nor between the physical work environment and performance. These findings suggest that improving employee performance can be more effectively achieved through strengthening a learning culture and enhancing the physical work environment directly. Future studies are recommended to explore other variables that may influence performance and to examine job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Keywords: Learning Culture, Physical Work Environment, Civil Servant Performance, Job Satisfaction
creator: Ahadul Mondi
creator: Eka Risma Putri
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 269
ending page: 279
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3847

PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN PADA HMP SOSIOLOGI UNDANA STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF FEMALE LEADERSHIP IN THE SOCIOLOGY STUDENT ASSOCIATION
type: item
description: Abstract: This study aims to examine students’ perceptions of female leadership in the Sociology Student Association (HMP) of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Nusa Cendana University. The study was motivated by the phenomenon of female leadership, where women have consecutively held the position of Chairperson of the Sociology Student Association for five periods from 2021 to 2026. A qualitative method with a case study approach was employed. The study involved 14 active Sociology students from the 2022–2025 cohorts who were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and were analyzed using Attribution Theory. The findings reveal that students generally hold positive perceptions of female leadership. These perceptions are reflected in assessments of women leaders as communicative, empathetic, open to suggestions, disciplined, responsible, and capable of fostering harmonious relationships within the organization. Students also perceive female leadership as creating a participatory, inclusive, and supportive organizational environment that encourages member involvement. Nevertheless, female leaders continue to face challenges in the form of gender stereotypes, doubts regarding women’s leadership capacity, and the persistence of patriarchal cultural values. The study concludes that students’ perceptions of female leadership are predominantly positive and indicate a shift from gender-based evaluations toward assessments grounded in competence and leadership quality. Keywords: students’ perceptions, female leadership, student organization, attribution theory, gender equality.
creator: Maria Igniosa Ahoinnai
creator: Chris S. Oiladang
creator: Imanta I. Perangin Angin
creator: Christine E. Meka
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-18
publication date: 2026-06-18
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 280
ending page: 291
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3900

IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN WEBSITE E-TRAINING MENGGUNAKAN USER ACCEPTANCE TESTING (UAT)
type: item
description: Abstract: This study aims to implement and test a website-based system using the waterfall model. This e-training website was developed as a web-based learning platform that provides materials, learning videos, practice questions, quizzes, projects, and evaluations that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. In addition to supporting the learning process, this website also functions as a self-training tool for students to improve their understanding of E-Commerce materials. This website was built with the CodeIgniter3 framework and uses the PHP, CSS, JavaScript programming languages, MySQL database, and the Apache web server. The results of black box testing showed valid results with a 100% success rate. The results of the User Acceptance Testing (UAT) test obtained showed that 82.5% of users agreed with the e-training website. Therefore, it can be concluded that this system is feasible to use. Keywords: E-Training, Blended Learning, E-Commerce, Website, User Acceptance Testing.
creator: Ganda Yoga Swara
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-18
publication date: 2026-06-18
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 292
ending page: 300
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3901

PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL GAME BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN QUIZIZZ
type: item
description: Abstract: Student engagement plays a crucial role in supporting successful learning outcomes, particularly in vocational education settings. Initial classroom observations conducted in Class XI TKR of SMK Negeri 1 Kecamatan Luak indicated that learners tended to show limited participation during instructional activities. This classroom action research investigated the use of a game-oriented learning approach supported by Quizizz to foster greater student involvement in the Light Vehicle Engine System subject. The study followed the Kemmis and McTaggart action research framework and was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of two learning sessions. Twenty-six students participated in the research. Data were obtained through systematic classroom observations and interpreted using percentage-based descriptive analysis. Findings revealed a steady rise in learner engagement throughout the intervention. Participation levels progressed from 34.61% during the first session of Cycle I to 46.15% in the following session, increased again to 65.38% at the beginning of Cycle II, and reached 80.76% by the final meeting. These outcomes surpassed the predetermined criterion requiring at least 75% of learners to demonstrate moderate, high, or very high engagement. The results suggest that integrating Quizizz within a game-oriented instructional model can effectively encourage active participation in vocational learning environments. Keywords: Game Based Learning, Quizizz, Student Learning Activity, Classroom Action Research, Light Vehicle Engine System
creator: Aziz Arzaqi Jannata
creator: Andrizal Andrizal
creator: Hasan Maksum
creator: Toto Sugiarto
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-18
publication date: 2026-06-18
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 301
ending page: 310
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3902

PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA
type: item
description: Abstract: Pneumonia is still the main reason children under five years old die worldwide, and nearly all of these deaths happen in poorer countries. In Pekanbaru City, the Payung Sekaki Health Center had the most cases of toddler pneumonia in 2021, with a total of 97 cases recorded. Objective: To look at how the home environment and the way parents act can influence the chances of a toddler between 12 and 59 months getting pneumonia. Methods: A quantitative study with cross-sectional design. A group of 49 young children was chosen using a method where every child had an equal chance of being selected. Data was gathered using observation forms and examined with univariate and bivariate analysis, including the Chi-Square test. Results show that 51% of the people surveyed had homes where conditions were not good, 75.5% had parents who acted in ways that weren't positive, and 55.1% of the young children had pneumonia. The analysis looked at two factors at a time and found that environmental factors had a strong impact on pneumonia, with a p-value of 0.007 and a POR of 6.333. Parental behavior also had an effect, with a p-value of 0.038 and a POR of 5.538. In summary, having a bad home environment makes a child six times and three tenths more likely to get pneumonia, and if parents don't behave well, it makes the child five times and five tenths more likely to get pneumonia. Education about PHBS and efforts to improve healthy home standards should be given top priority. Keywords: environmental factors, parental behavior, pneumonia, toddlers, Pekanbaru
creator: Yuzi Harina
creator: Tiffany Atia Aristi
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-18
publication date: 2026-06-18
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 311
ending page: 317
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3903

PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PEGAWAI DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
type: item
description: Abstract .The implementation of a computer-based Management Information System is essential for enhancing the efficiency, effectiveness, and performance of human resources in government institutions. This study examines the effect of a management information system on employee satisfaction at the Transportation Office of Padang Pariaman Regency. Using a quantitative approach, data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The population consisted of all employees of the Transportation Office of Padang Pariaman Regency. The independent variables were quality (X₁), perception (X₂), and training (X₃), while employee satisfaction (Y) served as the dependent variable. Results show that quality, perception, and training individually have a significant positive effect on employee satisfaction, with significance values of 0.029, 0.040, and 0.047 respectively. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly influence satisfaction, as indicated by an F-value significance of 0.007, which is below the 0.05 threshold. Collectively, these variables contribute 37.2% to employee satisfaction, while the remaining 62.8% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. The study concludes that optimizing the use of information technology can improve employee performance and service quality. It is recommended that management sustain and enhance organizational performance by maximizing available technological resources to support more effective public service delivery. Keywords : Management Information System, Employee Satisfaction, Service Quality.
creator: Arivetullatif arive.tullatif11@gmail.com
creator: Rini Afrianti
creator: Yanti Murni
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-18
publication date: 2026-06-18
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 318
ending page: 326
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3904

PENGARUH AROMATERAPI ESSENTIAL LEMON TERHADAP PENURUNAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB ROSITA KOTA PEKANBARU
type: item
description: Abstract: Emesis gravidarum is a common condition experienced by pregnant women, especially during the first trimester, and may interfere with daily activities. Lemon essential oil aromatherapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapies used to reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the effect of lemon essential oil aromatherapy on reducing emesis gravidarum among pregnant women at PMB Rosita, Pekanbaru City. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 40 pregnant women experiencing emesis gravidarum. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced mild emesis gravidarum, with 32 respondents (80%). After receiving lemon essential oil aromatherapy, the number increased to 37 respondents (92.5%). Statistical analysis showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.00 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of lemon essential oil aromatherapy on reducing emesis gravidarum. In conclusion, lemon essential oil aromatherapy is effective in reducing emesis gravidarum among pregnant women and can be used as a safe non-pharmacological therapy. Keywords: Lemon Essential Oil, Emesis Gravidarum, Pregnant Women, Aromatherapy.
creator: Diana Rifka Yulia Wahyuni
creator: Emi Yulita
creator: Putri Indra Gandi
creator: Ekki Noviana
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-18
publication date: 2026-06-18
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 327
ending page: 333
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3905

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PRE EKLAMPSIA IBU HAMIL MELALUI TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT DI RSHB BATAM
type: item
description: Abstract: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific condition characterized by elevated blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation in previously normotensive women, accompanied by edema and proteinuria. One non-pharmacological therapy that can help reduce blood pressure is warm foot soaking. This therapy produces a vasodilatory effect through the generation of thermal energy, improves blood circulation, and stimulates the parasympathetic nerves, leading to relaxation and decreased blood pressure. This study aimed to provide nursing care for Mrs. S, a pregnant woman with preeclampsia and discomfort, through the implementation of warm foot soak therapy at RSHB Batam City. The research employed a descriptive case study design conducted over four days, from February 17–20, 2025, using interviews and physical examinations based on the maternity nursing care format. Two main nursing diagnoses were identified: discomfort and risk of ineffective peripheral perfusion. The intervention included the application of warm foot soak therapy, followed by evaluations based on goals and outcome criteria. The results indicated improvements in comfort and blood pressure stability. This study is expected to serve as a reference for implementing nursing care in preeclampsia cases using complementary warm water therapy approaches. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Nursing Care, Pregnant Women, Warm Foot Soak.
creator: Chrisyelia Manuhutu
creator: Dedi Fatrida
rights: ##submission.copyrightStatement##
date: 2026-06-18
publication date: 2026-06-18
volume: 5
number: 3
starting page: 334
ending page: 343
doi: 10.33559/err.v5i3.3906