STUDI KOMPARATIF KESTABILAN ARUS DAN TEGANGAN AKI PADA SISTEM PENGISIAN HALFWAVE DAN FULLWAVE DENGAN BEBAN PENERANGAN LED PADA SEPEDA MOTOR

M. Fadhil Dianugraha, Donny Fernandez, Rifdarmon Rifdarmon, Nuzul Hidayat

Sari


Abstract: The charging system is a vital component on motorcycles because it functions to supply electric current and recharge the battery. The 2014 Honda Supra X 125 motorcycle uses a halfwave charging system that only utilizes half the cycle of alternating current waves so that the charging current is relatively small and unstable, especially when overloaded with an LED lighting system that requires direct current. This study aims to compare the stability of current and battery voltage between halfwave and fullwave charging systems when using lighting loads, bulbs, and full LED lights. The study used an experimental quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest control group design, in which the standard charging system (halfwave) was modified to fullwave. The parameters measured include regulator voltage, battery voltage, State of Health (SOH), State of Charge (SOC), and ripple frequency at engine off and engine running conditions of 1,400 RPM. The results showed that the voltage of the fullwave regulator (13.04 V) was higher than that of the halfwave (10.84 V). In the condition of the engine running with full LED load, only the fullwave system experienced an increase in battery voltage by +1.40 V, while other combinations experienced a decrease. The SOH and SOC values in the fullwave system are more maintained, and the ripple frequency of the fullwave (maximum 45.70 Hz) is lower than that of the halfwave (maximum 84.70 Hz). It can be concluded that a fullwave charging system is more effective at maintaining current and voltage stability as well as battery life than halfwave.

Keywords: Charging System, Halfwave, Fullwave, LED Light, Battery Life, Ripple


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Alisrobia, G., Hasanah, M., Kautsar, M., Fujiyanti, V., Asri, H. N., Satrio, M., & Fuada, S. (2023). Analisis Tegangan Ripple Pada Rangkaian Full Wave dengan Menggunakan 3 Jenis Filter Berbeda dalam Circuit Wizard. D’computare: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 13(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.30605/dcomputare.v13i1.53

Amiruddin, M., & Rohmantoro, D. (2020). Modifikasi Sistem Penerangan AHO dengan Pengisian Fullwave untuk Meningkatkan Arus dan Tegangan Pengisian Pada Motor Honda Scoopy. Journal of Automotive Technology Vocational Education, 1(2), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.31316/jatve.v1i2.990

Aulia, M. F., & Mulyadi, A. (2023). Rangkaian penyearah gelombang penuh dengan modifikasi IC untuk mengurangi output ripple gelombang DC. Energy: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik, 13(2), 131–140.

Bayuprakoso, B. A., Munadi, M., & Paryanto, P. (2021). Analisis Estimasi State of Charge Baterai Li-Ion Berbasis Open Circuit Voltage dan Coulomb Counting Pada Otoped. JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, 9(3), 429–434. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jtm/article/view/36659

Boylestad, R. L., & Nashelsky, L. (2011). Electronic devices and circuit theory. Pearson.

Casamayor, J., Su, D., & Ren, Z. (2018). Comparative life cycle assessment of LED lighting products. Lighting Research & Technology, 50(6), 801–826. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153517708597

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage publications.

Czerwiński, A., Wróbel, J., Lach, J., Wróbel, K., & Podsadni, P. (2018). The charging-discharging behavior of the lead-acid cell with electrodes based on carbon matrix. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 22(9), 2703–2714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-018-3981-4

Daelami, A. (2021). Pengaruh Modifikasi Sistem Pengisian Terhadap Kinerja Sepeda Motor Yamaha Soul GT 115 [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/195073

Darojad, A. I., Putra, H. S., Pratiwi, Y. R., & Akuan, A. (2024). Pengaruh Diameter serta Gulungan Terhadap Arus danTegangan dalam Pengisian Fullwave Motor Supra. Journal of Science Nusantara, 4(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.28926/jsnu.v4i2.1490

Ghaffarinejad, A., Yavand Hasani, J., Galayko, D., & Basset, P. (2019). Superior performance of half-wave to full-wave rectifier as a power conditioning circuit for triboelectric nanogenerators: Application to contact-separation and sliding mode TENG. Nano Energy, 66, 104137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104137

Hadiyoso, S., Ramdani, A. Z., Rohmah, Y. S., & Rizal, A. (2017). Power consumption efficiency on LED headlamp of motorcycle. 2017 2nd International conferences on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE), 384–387. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITISEE.2017.8285533

Hadiyoso, S., Ramdani, A. Z., Wijayanto, I., & Rizal, A. (2019). FPGA-based led intensity controller for power consumption efficiency in motorcycle. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1367(1), 012076. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1367/1/012076

Irawan, A., & Tyagita, D. A. (2016). Inovasi Peningkatan Efisiensi Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Motor Bensin dengan Penambahan Tabung Induksi (Studi Kasus Sepeda Motor Matic 113cc). Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v16i2.290

Jiang, S., & Song, Z. (2022). A review on the state of health estimation methods of lead-acid batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 517, 230710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230710.

L Arliman, E Ratnawati, JSP Sihombing, VR Multiwijaya, AA Razak, Consumer Protection Against Flight Delays Resulting from Airline Operational Failures to Provide Information Services as Part of Human Rights, Jurnal Arena Hukum, Vol. 19. No. 1, 15-32.

Malvino, A. P., & Bates, D. J. (2016). Eletrônica-Vol. 2: 8a Edição. McGraw Hill Brasil.

Mujib, A., Rijanto, A., & Zulfika, D. N. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Putaran Mesin Terhadap Tegangan Pengisian Baterai Pada Vario 150 cc. Majamecha, 2(1), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.36815/majamecha.v2i1.738

Nuryasin, M., Aprianto, A., & Suprihadi, A. (2012). Sistem Pengisian Dan Trouble Shooting Pada Sepeda Motor Honda Astrea Grand 100 Cc Tahun 1997. Nozzle, 1(2), 220486. https://www.neliti.com/publications/220486/

Pemerintah Pusat Indonesia. (2025). PP No. 55 Tahun 2012. Database Peraturan | JDIH BPK. http://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/5268/pp-no-55-tahun-2012

Prabowo, G. A. (2018). Analisa Modifikasi Alternator Halfwave Menjadi Fullwave Terhadap Kinerja Sistem Kelistrikan Pada Honda Supra X 125 [S1, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta]. http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/21929

Rashid, M. H. (2021). Power electronics: Devices, circuits and applications. TIDEE: TERI Information Digest on Energy and Environment, 20(2), 277–277.

Rasyid, I. H. A., Arif, A., Sugiarto, T., & Setiawan, M. Y. (2024). Analisis Variasi Jenis Lampu Utama Terhadap Intensitas Cahaya Dan Arah Sinar Lampu Pada Mobil. JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, 2(4), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.24036/jtpvi.v2i4.228

Sedra, A. S., Smith, K. C., Carusone, T. C., & Gaudet, V. C. (2011). Microelectronic circuits (Vol. 4). Oxford university press Oxford.

Simatupang, J. W., Santoso, F. H., Bramasto, R., Afristanto, S. D., & Baheli, H. M. (2021). Lampu LED Sebagai Pilihan yang Lebih Efisien untuk Lampu Utama Sepeda Motor. Jurnal Kajian Teknik Elektro, 6(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.52447/jkte.v6i1.4434

Sugiarto, T., Rizal, M. A., Fernandez, D., & Arif, A. (2023). Analisis Penggunaan Beberapa Jenis Lampu Utama Sepeda Motor Terhadap Intensitas Cahaya. JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia, 1(1), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.24036/jtpvi.v1i1.14

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sun, W.-S., Tien, C.-L., Lo, W.-C., & Chu, P.-Y. (2015). Optical design of an LED motorcycle headlamp with compound reflectors and a toric lens. Applied Optics, 54(28), E102–E108. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.54.00E102

Suryoatmojo, H., Anam, S., Rahmawan, Z., Asfani, D. A., Faurahmansyah, M. A., & Prabowo, P. (2022). State of Charge (SOC) Estimation on Lead-Acid Batteries Using the Coulomb Counting Method. 2022 10th International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSGCE55997.2022.9953693

Syaief, A. N., Ningsih, Y., & Rizqiannor, R. (2017). Perancangan Simulator Charging System Pada Sepeda Motor. Elemen: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 4(2), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.34128/je.v4i2.50

Tjiptady, B. C., Fitriani, I. M., Rahman, R. Z., Zamzami, M. R. A., Zamzami, M. A., & Darmawan, K. (2024). Vespa Motorcycle Lighting Modification Using AHP System With Fullwave Ignition. G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, 8(3), 2013–2019. https://doi.org/10.33379/gtech.v8i3.4820

Widjaja, R. G., Asrol, M., Agustono, I., Djuana, E., Harito, C., Elwirehardja, G. N., Pardamean, B., Gunawan, F. E., Pasang, T., Speaks, D., Hossain, E., & Budiman, A. S. (2023). State of Charge Estimation of Lead Acid Battery using Neural Network for Advanced Renewable Energy Systems. Emerging Science Journal, 7(3), 691–703. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-02

Yanamandra, K., Pinisetty, D., & Gupta, N. (2023). Impact of carbon additives on lead-acid battery electrodes: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 173, 113078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.113078

Zhang, Y., Zhou, C., Yang, J., Xue, S., Gao, H., Yan, X., Huo, Q., Wang, S., Cao, Y., Yan, J., Gao, K., & Wang, L. (2022). Advances and challenges in improvement of the electrochemical performance for lead-acid batteries: A comprehensive review. Journal of Power Sources, 520, 230800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230800.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/err.v5i3.3949

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Anda Pengunjung Ke- Flag Counter