PROGRAM MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM ISLAM
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Abstract: This article analyzes the Free Nutritional Meal Program (MBG) from the perspective of maqashid al-syariah, focusing on the concepts of maslahah, mafsadah, and their levels. The MBG program aims to improve the quality of public health and welfare by fulfilling nutritional needs, especially for children and vulnerable groups. However, its implementation also has the potential to cause mafsadah, such as issues with distribution, food quality, and budget misuse. This study aims to examine the extent to which the MBG program aligns with the objectives of maqashid al-syariah in realizing maslahah and minimizing damage. This study uses a normative legal method with a conceptual and philosophical approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of journal articles, scientific literature, and relevant policy documents. The analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically by examining the forms of maslahah and mafsadah based on the levels of dharuriyyah, hajiyyah, and tahsiniyyah. The results show that the MBG program has a dominant maslahah orientation because it is related to the protection of life, mind, and offspring, thus including maslahah dharuriyyah. However, the potential for mafsadah can still arise if its implementation is not carried out transparently, fairly and on target.
Keywords: Free Nutritious Meal Program, Maqashid Al-Syariah, Maslahah, Mafsadah
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/err.v5i3.4062
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