LEGALITAS DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI BLOKCHAIN TERHADAP SMART CONTRACT PADA PERJANJIAN BISNIS DI INDONESIA

Juliana Ananda Rukman

Sari


Abstract: The development of digital technology has encouraged various companies to innovate, one of which is by utilizing blockchain in smart contract systems. This technology, derived from cryptocurrency, enables transactions to run automatically through programmed code that translates into legal language. This study aims to examine the legitimacy of blockchain technology in supporting smart contracts as digital legal instruments and to analyze its application in business agreements between entrepreneurs in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical approach that focuses on analyzing relevant legal provisions. The results show that this technology has great potential to simplify transaction systems and reduce costs. However, its application requires adjustments to the legal system and social acceptance to function optimally and provide adequate legal protection

Keywords: Blockchain, Smart Contract, Legalitas, Perjanjian Elektronik


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Aejas, B., & Bouras, A. (2021). Effective Smart Contracts for Supply Chain Contracts. QU Research Forum, 160. https://doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0160

Afrianto, I., Djatna, T., Arkeman, Y., & Hermadi, I. (2022). Transformation Model of Smallholder Oil Palm Supply Chain Ecosystem using Blockchain-Smart Contract. IJACSA, 13(11), 563–574.

Alahmadi, T., et al. (2021). Blockchain in Government Services: A Case Study in Procurement Efficiency. Government Information Quarterly, 38(2), 101-116.

ASEAN (2021). ASEAN Digital Masterplan 2025. https://asean.org/book/asean-digital-masterplan-2025

Bappenas (2022). Strategi Nasional Ekonomi Digital Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.

Cieplak, J., & Leefatt, S. (2017). “Smart Contracts”: A Smart Way to Automate Performance. Georgetown Law Technology Review, 1(2), 417–427.

Cieplak, J., & Leefatt, S. (2017). Smart Contracts: A Smart Way to Automate Performance. Georgetown Law Tech Review, 1(2), 417–427.

De Filippi, P., Wray, C., & Sileno, G. (2021). Smart Contracts. Internet Policy Review, 10(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.2.1549

Elfrida Gultom, et-all, The Cabotage Principle on Law Enforcement for Licensing Ship Operations in Indonesian, of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, Volume 3, Nomor 3, 2023.

Elfrida Gultom, Legal Compliance On The Road As The Effort To Overcome Jakarta’s Traffic Congestion, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Volume 19, Nomor 3, 2020.

Elfrida Gultom, Pelabuhan Indonesia sebagai penyumbang devisa negara dalam perspektif hukum bisnis, Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Volume 19, Nomor 3, 2017.

Elfrida Gultom, The Impacts of Government Policy on Covid-19 to Airlines Liability: A Case Study in Indonesia, Jambura Law Review, Volume 3, Number 1, 2017.

Endrawan, R. (2023). Penggunaan Blockchain Smart Contract Dalam Sisi Keamanan dan Cryptocurrency. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30771.50724

High Court of Singapore, [2019] SGHC(I) 03, B2C2 Ltd. v. Quoine Pte. Ltd.

IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems (2020). Ethically Aligned Design. https://ethicsinaction.ieee.org

Kadly, E. I., Rosadi, S. D., & Gultom, E. (2021). Keabsahan Blockchain-Smart Contract Dalam Transaksi Elektronik: Indonesia, Amerika Dan Singapura. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 5(1), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v5i1.14128

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2021). Indonesia Digital Vision 2045.

Laurensius Arliman S, Peranan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum di Dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Hukum di Indonesia, Soumatera Law Review, Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2018Setia, T. E. H., & Susanto, A. (2019). Smart Contract Blockchain pada E-Voting. Jurnal Informatika Upgris, 5(2), 188–191. https://doi.org/10.26877/jiu.v5i2.4160

Lessig, L. (1999). Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace. Basic Books.

OECD (2020). Digital Economy Outlook. https://www.oecd.org/digital/

OECD. (2021). Digital Governance Policy Framework: Smart Regulations and Public Services. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Saberi, S., Kouhizadeh, M., Sarkis, J., & Shen, L. (2019). Blockchain Technology and Its Relationships To Sustainable Supply Chain Management. International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2117–2135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1533261

Setia, T. E. H., & Susanto, A. (2019). Smart Contract Blockchain pada E-Voting.

Sigit, R. (2023). Apa Itu Blockchain: Sejarah, Cara Kerja, Kelebihan Dan Kekurangan. Crypto Media Indonesia. https://www.cryptomedia.id

Singapore Blockchain Innovation Programme (SBIP). https://www.imda.gov.sg

Singapore Government. (2010). Electronic Transactions Act (ETA). https://sso.agc.gov.sg

Subekti. (2005). Hukum Perjanjian (1 ed.). Intermasa.

UNCITRAL. (2021). Model Law on Electronic Commerce. https://uncitral.un.org

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Pasal 28D ayat (1).

Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal; Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 20/6/PBI/2018 tentang Penyelenggaraan Teknologi Finansial.

Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi.

World Bank. (2020). Smart Legal Infrastructure for Digital Economies. Digital Business Series.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/eer.v7i1.3148

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Anda Pengunjung Ke- Flag Counter