REFORMASI SISTEM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA AGRARIA DENGAN MEMBENTUK PERADILAN PERTANAHAN
Sari
Agrarian disputes in Indonesia are a classic, recurring problem due to overlapping regulations, weak legal certainty, and the lack of integration of authorized dispute resolution institutions. This situation creates uncertainty for the public and investors, and hampers national economic development. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current agrarian dispute resolution system and propose the establishment of a Land Court as an effort to reform agrarian law that is more effective, efficient, and equitable. The research method used is normative juridical research, with descriptive nature. Secondary data is analyzed qualitatively. Conclusions are drawn using deductive logic. The results indicate that the resolution of agrarian disputes through general and state administrative courts has not been able to provide certainty and substantive justice for the parties, due to the limited competence of judges and the complexity of agrarian law. Therefore, the establishment of a Land Court is a strategic step in realizing the reform of the national agrarian legal system oriented towards social justice, legal certainty, and public welfare, as mandated by Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.
Keywords: Legal Reform, Agrarian Disputes, Special Courts, Legal Certainty, Social Justice
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Buku
Anthony Hall, Land Reform in the Developing World: A Reappraisal (London: Routledge, 2013).
Boedi Harsono, Hukum Agraria Indonesia: Sejarah Pembentukan UUPA, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya, ed. revisi (Jakarta: Djambatan, 2005).
Bustanul Arifin, Politik Pertanahan Nasional (Jakarta: Gramedia, 2008).
Deininger Klaus, Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction (Washington DC: World Bank and Oxford University Press, 2003).
Elinor Ostrom, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
Gunawan Wiradi, Reforma Agraria dan Perubahan Sosial (Jakarta: LP3ES, 2009).
Irawan Soejito, Hukum dan Penyelesaian Konflik Agraria di Indonesia (Surabaya: Airlangga Press, 2017).
John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, revised ed. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999).
Lawrence M. Friedman, The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1975).
M. Yamin Lubis, Hukum Adat dan Hukum Agraria (Medan: Pustaka Bangsa Press, 2015).
Mahfud MD, Politik Hukum di Indonesia (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011).
Maria S.W. Sumardjono, Tanah dalam Perspektif Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya (Yogyakarta: Kompas, 2008).
Michael Lipton, Land Reform in Developing Countries: Property Rights and Property Wrongs (London: Routledge, 2009).
Peter Ho, Developmental Dilemmas: Land Reform and Institutional Change in China (London: Routledge, 2005).
Raul Fabella et al., Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program: A Policy Failure? (Makati City: UP School of Economics, 2012).
Sally Engle Merry, Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006).
Satjipto Rahardjo, Hukum Progresif: Hukum untuk Manusia dan Kemanusiaan (Jakarta: Kompas, 2009).
Siti Sundari Rangkuti, Hukum Agraria dalam Pembangunan (Medan: USU Press, 2004).
Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Hukum: Paradigma, Metode, dan Dinamika Masalahnya (Jakarta: Elsam, 2002).
Tania Murray Li, The Will to Improve: Governmentality, Development, and the Practice of Politics (Durham: Duke University Press, 2007).
Jurnal
Ahmad Marzuki, "Kriminalisasi Petani dalam Konflik Agraria," Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 51, no. 2 (2021).
Dedi Haryadi, "Hukum Agraria dalam Perspektif Sosio-Legal," Jurnal Rechts Vinding 10, no. 1 (2021).
Klaus Deininger and Hans Binswanger, "The Evolution of the World Bank’s Land Policy: Principles, Experience, and Future Challenges," World Bank Research Observer 14, no. 2 (1999).
Michael Lipton, "Land Reform in Developing Countries: Some Issues for Debate," UNDP Policy Discussion Paper (2008).
Peter Ho, "Who Owns China’s Land? Property Rights Debates in China," The China Quarterly 166 (2001).
Raul Fabella et al., "Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program: A Policy Failure?," Philippine Review of Economics 49, no. 2 (2012).
Riko Novriansyah, "Peradilan Agraria dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia," Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 12, no. 2 (2020).
Siti Rahmawati, "Konflik Agraria dan Keadilan Sosial," Jurnal Konstitusi 16, no. 3 (2019).
Tania Li, "Articulating Indigenous Identity in Indonesia: Resource Politics and the Tribal Slot," Comparative Studies in Society and History 42, no. 1 (2000).
Widya Sari, "Kritik terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Agraria di Pengadilan Umum," Jurnal Hukum IUS 7, no. 1 (2019).
Simangunsong, Anggiat Binsar, “Ketidakselarasan Aturan Pemberian Wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus Terhadap Badan Usaha Milik Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Keagamaan,” Jurnal Globalisasi Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2025).
Malino Gemma Galgani, “Urgensi PP Nomor 24 Tahun 2010 Dalam Pencegahan Pembukaan Lahan Perkebunan Secara Ilegal Di kawasan Hutan Produksi,” Jurnal Globalisasi Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2025).
Budi Tri Wijayanto, “Regulasi Konflik Kepentingan Di Era Disrupsi: Tantangan Dan Urgensi Pembaharuan Di Indonesia,” Jurnal Globalisasi Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2025).
Raflinov Quraisy, “Dampak Terhambatnya Pembangunan Jalan Tol Semarang-Demak Akibat Kepemilikan Tanah Musnah Masyarakat,” Jurnal Globalisasi Hukum, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2024).
Mohamad Suharja, “Rekontruksi Aturan Tentang Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Atas Tanah Yang Terkontaminasi Minyak,” Jurnal Globalisasi Hukum, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2024).
Dicky Ahmad Fauzi, “Transformasi Birokrasi Mempermudah Perizinan Usaha Dengan Online Single Submission (OSS),” Jurnal Globalisasi Hukum, Vol. 1, No. 1 (2024).
Andika Arisaputra, Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom, “Tanggung Jawab Developer yang Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah dan Bangunan (Studi Kasus di Perumnas Semarang II),” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, Jilid 4, No. 6, (2022).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3473
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Negara Pengunjung
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.