PENDEKATAN EPIDEMIOLOGI: TINJAUAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA

Dian Mahanani, Dewi Purnamasari, Alhidayah Alhidayah, Afrina Maulida

Sari


Abstract: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory tract infection that remains a public health problem in many countries. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among vulnerable groups such as infants and the elderly. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors contributing to pneumonia in infants. A cross-sectional study design was used in this research. The study was conducted in the service area of the Muara Bangka Hulu Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The study was carried out in July 2025. The sample consisted of 85 participants. Purposive sampling was used. A research questionnaire served as the data collection instrument. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results indicated an association between immunization history (p-value: 0.042) and family smoking habits (p-value: 0.002) with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. It is recommended that health workers consistently enhance health education through outreach programs that provide information or guidance on pneumonia in toddlers to improve the community’s health status.

Keywords: Toddlers, Family Smoking Habits, Pneumonia.


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Alvionita, V., Sulfatimah., Astuti., Nurfitri. (2022). Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Status Imunisasi Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Bayi. Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal. Vol 1. No. 4.

Devi, L, P., Rismawan, M., Ratna, P, A. (2022). Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dan Perilaku Merokok Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Balita. Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat. Vol 7. No. 1.

Herpinta, N, S., Anissa, K., Anarkie, B. (2026). Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Riwayat Imunisasi PCV Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025. Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen. Vol 5. No. 2.

Indarwati, T., Salam, A, Y., Roisah. (2023). Hubungan Riwayat Imunisasi Dan Pemberian Vitamin A Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Rawat Inap Rsud Pasirian Lumajang. Journal Nursing Research Publication. Vol 2. No. 2.

Junaedi, M. (2022). Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua Dengan Faktor Penyebab Pneumonia Pada Balita. SAINTEKES. Vol 1. No. 2.

Kemenkes RI. (2024). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2023. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Melynia, P., Parwati, W, M., Kurnia, N, P. (2024). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Intrinsik Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. Jurnal Medika Usada. Vol 7. No. 1.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Samad, P, N., Lestari, K, F., Kindang, I, W. Urbaningrum, V. (2025). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Kebiasaan Merokok Orang Tua Dalam Rumah Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak Di Puskesmas Kamonji. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan. Vol 11. No. 1.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/err.v5i3.4032

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Anda Pengunjung Ke- Flag Counter