MANAJEMEN STRES PADA KOMUNITAS PESISIR: PERAN PERAWAT JIWA DI KOTA PARIAMAN

Dwi Happy Anggia Sari, Debby Sinthania, Mike Asmaria, Kheniva Diah Anggita

Sari


Coastal communities face significant stressors related to unstable income, climate variability, marine ecosystem degradation, and family burdens. This study examines stress management in coastal communities of Kota Pariaman and explores the strategic role of psychiatric nurses in preventive mental health efforts. Using community assessment, interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), 30 participants were included from three coastal subdistricts. Results reveal moderately high stress levels (62%) influenced by economic hardship and occupational demands. Psychoeducation and early detection significantly improved knowledge (t = -6.112, p < 0.05). Strengthening community-based psychiatric nursing is crucial to enhancing mental resilience in coastal populations.

 

Keywords:  Stress Management; Psychiatric Nursing; Coastal Communities; Pariaman


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Pariaman. (2024). Kota Pariaman dalam angka 2024. BPS Kota Pariaman.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman. (2024). Profil kesehatan Kota Pariaman tahun 2024. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman.

Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. (2023). Laporan tahunan DKP Provinsi Sumatera Barat 2023. Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Laporan nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2023. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Stuart, G. W. (2020). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing (11th ed.). Elsevier.

United Nations Development Programme. (2021). Coastal vulnerability index and livelihood report. UNDP.

World Health Organization. (2022). World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all. WHO.

Survei Awal Peneliti. (2025). Data survei stres masyarakat pesisir Kota Pariaman (tidak dipublikasikan).

Wawancara Informan. (2025). Transkrip wawancara nelayan, tokoh masyarakat, dan perawat Puskesmas Kota Pariaman (tidak dipublikasikan).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v8i1.3518

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Jumlah Kunjungan

Negara Pengunjung

Flag Counter

Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.