HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN HIPOGLIKEMIA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TENAYAN RAYA
Sari
Knowledge about hypoglycemia prevention, as well as family support, is an important step for self-care in people with diabetes mellitus as an effort to achieve good metabolic control. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge and family support with hypoglycemia management ability in type II diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Tenayan Raya Health Center. This Research was conducted in the working area of the Tenayan Raya Community Health Center with a total population of 1923 peoples.This research uses a cross-sectional design with a sample of 95 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test resulted in a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05) for knowledge regarding hypoglycemia management and family support regarding hypoglycemia management. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the ability to manage hypoglycemia in type II diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Tenayan Raya Health Center, and there is also a relationship between family support and the ability to manage hypoglycemia in type II diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Tenayan Raya Health Center. The suggestion from this study is that families of type II diabetes mellitus patients are expected to provide comprehensive support by involving all domains of support needed in nursing practice.
Keywords: Knowledge, Support, Family, Hypoglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Adli, F.K (2021). Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional: Diagnosis dan Faktor Resiko. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 03(01), 1545-1551.
Al-Amer, R. M., Ramjan, L., Glew, P., Randall, S., & Salamonson, Y. (2020). The role of family in supporting diabetes self-management among diabetic patients in Jordan. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(3-4), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15102
American Diabetes Association. (2023). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care. 46 (Suppl.1), S1-S150.
American Diabetes Association. (2024). Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.
Cheng Qi. (2025). Mixed-Methods Beijing Study (2025). Self-management of T2DM and hypoglycemia self-rescue challenges.
Cruutzen et al. (2021). Diabetes self-management education and support in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 43(7), 1636–1649.
Dabelea, D. et al. (2024). Trends in The Prevalence of Ketoacidosis at Diabetes Diagnosis: The Search for Diabetes in Youth Study. Pediatrics, 133(4). Doi:10.1542/Peds.2013-2795.
Fathonah, N., Widyasih, H., & Haryani, H. (2023). Effects of Family Function on Blood Sugar Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (RPCPE), 6(1), 1–10.
Fisher, L., Hessler, D., Polonsky, W., & Mullan, J. (2017). When is diabetes distress clinically meaningful?: Establishing cut points for the Diabetes Distress Scale. Diabetes Care, 35(2), 259–264.
Fitriana, D., Nuraini, S., & Astuti, R. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga dalam Manajemen Hipoglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes Tipe II. Jurnal Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, 10(2), 85-92.
Gea, E.J. (2023). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Manajemen Perawatan Diri pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Manuagea Kec. TuhemberuaKab.Nias Utara.
www.smapdakarangmojo.sch.id.
Goyal, R., Jialal, I., & Patel, M. (2021). Hypoglycemia awareness and management in type 2 diabetes: Role of patient education. Diabetes Therapy, 12(2), 321330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-021-00945-4
Harahap, E.T. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Pencegahan Hiperglikemia di RSUD Kota Pinang Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan tahun 2019.
Doctoral Dissertation, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Hasanah, K. et al. (2023). Hubungan pengetahuan dengan dukungan keluarga tentang hipoglikemia pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Skripsi Universitas dr. Soebandi Jember.
Huang, J., Peng, W., Ding, S., Xiong, S., &Liu, Z. (2022). Fear of Hypoglycemia and Associated Factors in Hospitalized Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: a CrossSectional Study. Scientific https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24822-1 Reports, 12(1), 1-12.
Husen, S.H., Basri, A. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi terjadi Ulkus Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Diabetes Center Kota Ternate. Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.56338/pjkm.v11i1.1522. Masyarakat, 11(1), 75-86.
Kluwer Business Kumar, A., Shaikh, Z. A., Prithiani, S. L., et al. (2021). Knowledge of hypoglycemic symptoms and their self-management among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. P J M H S, 15(11).
Manalu, N.H. and Purba, J.A. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penatalaksanaan Pasien Hipoglikemia pada Penderita DM Tipe II RSU Mitra Medika Medan. 13(1).
Margarita, S., Purwanti, O.S., (2025). Penerapan Terapi Shaker Exercise untuk Mengurangi Gangguan Menelan pada Pasien Stroke dengan Skala Rapids. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Https://Doi.Org/10.35451/Jkf.V7i2.2532 Fisioterapi 7(2), 170-176.
Marzouqah, R., Huynh, A., Chen, J.L., Boulos, M.I., Yunusova, Y., (2023). The Role of Oral and Pharyngeal Motor Exercises in Post-Stroke Recovery: A Scoping Review. Clinical Rehabilitation
Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/02692155221141395
Mathew & Thoppil. (2022).Hypoglycemia. In NCBI Bookshelf 620-635. Moghaddam, Maryam, and Seraji. (2021).“The Protection Motivation Theory for Predict Intention of Covid-19 Vaccination in Iran: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach”. BMC Public Health 21, no 1162.
Mohajan, D., & Mohajan, H.K. (2023). Hypoglycaemia Among Diabetes Patients: A Preventive Approach. Journal of Innovations in Medical Research, 2(9), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.56397/jimr/2023.09.05.
Mohan, V., Kalra, S., & John, M. (2023). Continuous glucose monitoring in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Primary Care Diabetes, 17(5), 345 352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2023.01.008Mphasha, and Mothiba. (2022). Family Support in the Management of Diabetes Patients Perspectives from Limpopo Province in South Africa. BMC Public Health 22, no. 2421
Muche, E.A and Mekonen, B.T. (2020). Hypoglycemia Prevention Practice and Its Associated Factorsamong Diabetes Patients at university Teaching Hospital in Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study. Plos One. 15(8 August 2020). Pp.1-13.doi: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0238094.
Norlita, Wiwik., Isnaniar., Monika, Fia. (2024). Gaya Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki. As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan, 4(1). https://ejurnal.umri.ac.id/index.php/JKU/article/view/7004/3086
Onyango, J. T., Namatovu, J. F., Besigye, I. K., Kaddumukasa, M., & Mbalinda, S. N. (2023). Social support from family, associated factors and relationship with glycemic control among diabetic patients in Uganda: a cross-sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal, 45:72.
PERKENI. (2021). Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta: Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia.
Powers, M.A., et al (2020). Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 43(7), 1636-1649. Puji. (2025). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan self-care management pasien DM Tipe 2.
Repository Unissula. Putra, A. F., et al. (2023). Risk factors of severe hypoglycemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatient clinic of tertiary hospital in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Endocrinolog https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37758787
Riskesdas. (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI Tahun 2018. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop_2018/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202018.pdf
Rodbard, D., Peters, A. L., & Blonde, L. (2023). Optimizing management of patients with type 2 diabetes using continuous glucose monitoring. Endocrine Practice, 29(3), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eprac.2023.01.002
Rokhimah, I., & Sulistyowati, T. (2020). Level of Knowledge and Family Support toward Medication Adherence among Patient with Diabetes Mellitus. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(3), 1757–1762.
Romalina, R., & Daniati, M. (2023). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Penanganan Hipoglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD Kota Tanjung Pinang. Segantang Lada: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan, I (1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.53579/segantang.v1il.94.
Rondhianto, R., Kushariyadi, K., & Rahmatullah, M.N. (2024). The effect of family caregiver empowerment model intervention on fear of hypoglycemia in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 14(2), 267-278.
Rusdi, M.S. (2022). Hipoglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research, 2 (September). 83-90. http://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jsscr.
Setiawan, D., & Lestari, N. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kemampuan Manajemen Hipoglikemia pada Pasien DM tipe II. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(3), 189-198.
Simanjuntak, D.L. (2021). Manifestasi Penyakit Kulit pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Nommensen Journal of Medicine, 6(2), 65-67. https://doi.org/1036655/njm.v6i2.242.
Soliman, A., El Kordy, N. A., Faris, F. M., et al. (2025). Assessing prevalence and predictors of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes patients with chronic kidney disease. Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine, 37, 15. https://ejim.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43162-024-00387-5
Takagi, S., Miura, J., Takita, M., Mochizuki, S., Asanuma, T., Hoshina, S., Takaike, H., Uchigata, Y., & Babazono, T. (2022). Factors Associated with Hypoglycemia Unawareness and Severe Hypoglycemia in type I Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 13(12), 2018-2026. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13886.
Wulandari and Kusnanto. (2021). Family Suppor in Caring for Diabetes Mellitus Patient: Patient’s Perspective. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 9(4), no. 199 Yale, J.F., Paty, B. and Senior, P.A. (2018). Hypoglycemia, Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 42, PP. S104-S108.
Yulia, Annisa V., & Suropati, A.S. (2023). Hipoglikemia pada Pasien dengan Riwayat Diabetes Mellitus Hypoglycemia in Patient with History of Diabetes Mellitus. Proceeding of The 16th Continuing Medical Education, 135-144.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v8i9.3876
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Negara Pengunjung

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.










