FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KANKER PAYUDARA DI WILAYAH ASIA (DENGAN PENDEKATAN STUDI META ANALISIS)

Sari

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. With an estimated 1.7 million cases and 521,900 deaths in 2012. Of these estimates, 39% in Asia, 29% in Europe, 15% in America, 8% in Africa, and 1.1% in Australia.This study aims to see risk factors for breast cancer incidence in the Asian region. This research is quantitative with the design of meta-analysis study of the research with the design of case-control and cohort studies. Search through ProQuest, PubMed, Biomed Central, and EBSCO Host databases. The data is processed using RevMan 5.3 application. The results showed a significant correlation to family history of cancer (OR: 1.57 95%CI 1.22-2.02), age of menopause ≥50 years (OR: 1.20 95%CI 1.04-1,39), and the first delivery age was ≥30 years (OR: 1.54 95%CI 1.18-2.02) with breast cancer in the Asian Region. While age (OR: 1,11 95%CI 1.00-1.24), age at menarche <13 years (OR: 1.02 95%CI 0.89-1.17), did not provide breast milk (OR: 1,21 95%CI 0.83-1.76), use of oral contraceptives (OR: 1.07 95%CI 0.90-1.27), and alcohol consumption (OR: 0.90 95%CI 0.71-1.15), the association was not significant with breast cancer in the Asian Region. It can be concluded that of all variables, there are 3 variables that affect breast cancer in Asia region, that is family history variable, age at menopause ≥50 years, and aget at first birth ≥30 year. It is expected that health policy holders can improve and intensify programs that have a focus on prevention and prevention of breast cancer, especially related to prevention and prevention of risk factors for family history of cancer, age of menopause ≥50 years, and age of first childbirth ≥ 30 years.